Unit13导学案

【导学提纲】

1. ① cloud－cloudy ② wind—windy ③ sun—sunny

④ rain—rainy ⑤ snow—snowy ⑥ fog—foggy（雾—有雾的）

2. would rather 宁愿

① would rather do sth.. 宁愿做某事would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事

I’d rather not go out tonight if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意我宁愿不出去。

② would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿…

3. make+宾语+宾语补足语

①形容词做宾语补足语。Rainy days make me sad.

②名词作宾语补足语。We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

③省to的不定式做宾语补足语。

He often makes faces to make me laugh. 他常出洋相使我笑。

④当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。形成：

Sb. be made to do sth 。被迫某人做某事

如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。

4. have fun with = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

I had fun with Jim in the park yesterday = I had a good time with Jim in the park yesterday .

= Jim and I enjoyed ourselves in the park yesterday .

【当堂检测】

1.----Do you often see William （run）on the playground.

-----N o, but he is often seen （play）Chinese Kungfu in the park.

2. That story made her （cry）.

3. ----Mum! The box is too heavy. ------Don’t worry. Let me（carry）it for you.

4. I want to be a ____________ when I grow up, because I am very interested in __________ and I like working on ____________ studies. (science)

【导学提纲】

1. keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语

①形容词做宾语补足语。We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应当让教室保持干净。

②动名词作宾语补足语。

The boss kept the workers working for 10 hours every day. 老板让工人们每天工作10小时。

③副词做宾语补足语。The rain kept him out. 大雨把他挡在了外面。

2. serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：

①serve + 宾语Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。

②serve sb sth = serve sth to sb

Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.

特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

③serve sb with sth We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。

3. therefore 副词，“因此，所以”相当于“so”

The shops were closed, therefore, I didn’t buy anything

= The shops were closed so I didn’t buy anything.商店全关门了，所以我什么也没有买到。

4. stay 当系动词，相当于“keep”。意思为“处于某种状态”。

This shop stays closed until ten. 这家商店直到10点还关着门。

【当堂检测】

1. (wait）for her so long made me angry.

2. The dancing music makes Jenny (want) to dance.

3. Don’t keep her(stand) outside so long.

4. The old man feels lonely at home. He would rather (stay) out

5. The boy gave the money back to the _________(own)

6. Sunglasses are used for _____ (keep) out the sun.

7. The students are ______ (confuse) about the ______ (confuse) problem.

【导学提纲】

1. aim at 瞄准，对准，针对

2. have sale 出售（动词短语）

3. at other times 有时候

4. at times = sometimes 有时候

5. lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事

6. be for 用于…… Some closed are for work. 一些衣服是用来工作的。

7. in the modern world 在当今世界8. for instance 例如

8. ①one…, the other…. 一个……，另一个…②some…,others…. 一些……，另一些……

9. keep…out=stop sb./sth. from coming in 不让进入

10. start with

①start with作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。

To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.

起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。

②start with可表示“从……开始”；“先从某事做起”，与begin...with是同义词组。反义词

组是end with“以……结束”。

He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.

他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。

11. ①no one 只用来指人，意思为“没有一个人”，不能和of短语连用。做主语谓语动词

用单数。如：No one wants to go there. 没有一个人想去那。

②none 既可以指人，也可以指物。常和of短语连用。

— How many books are there on the table？—None.

【预习反馈】

A dvertising: pros and cons

In the world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads,saying that they make our cities and countryside look . Many ads

specifically teenagers, and some young people see （超过）100 advertisements a day. It's ture that some ads can be very . ,（例如）they can help you to two different products (以便)you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you money. When prices , you can go to the store with the . Ads