森林英语词汇

1.国家绿化委员会the National Forestation Commission
2.中国绿化基金会the Green China Fund
3.大规模绿化intensive afforestation
4.绿化区域（面积）afforested areas
5.造林工程afforested project
6.形成密林form thick forests
7.两岸植树be treelined on the both banks
8.林海 a sea of forests/forestry
9.人均森林面积占有量the average coverage of forest for each person
10.砍树木烧荒fell trees and burn grass
11.铲草皮烧火sod shoveling for fuel
12.树木砍伐过量excessive tree felling
13.无林区non-forested area
14.掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading
15.间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent
management
16.稽核；照查control
17.单木作业；单采作业；单木施业forest management by individual trees
18.掠夺式伐采exploitation
19.伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system
20.森林条例；森林法令forest ordinance
21.林业政策；森林政策forest policy
22.大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法uniform shelterwood system
23.小面积集团森林经营group management
24.皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system
25.地景经营；地景施业；景观施业landscape management
26.地景保护；景观保护landscape protection
27.多目标(利用)林业multiple-use management；multi-use management
28.中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied
coppice system（UK）
29.保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业high forest with reserves (system)；
high forest with standards（system）
30.牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasture management；range management
31.再造林义务replant duty；legal obligation to replant
32.森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员forest inventory specialist
33.森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative and
deductive forest management methods
34.绩效检验performance test
35.永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation
36.禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发preservation order；exploitation ban
37.再生产reproduction
38.伐采龄felling age
39.林木界限；树限；乔木界限timber line；tree line
40.林缘；林分边界stand edge；edge of a stand
41.林分安全性(稳定性) stand stability
42.经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest
management
43.财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financial rotation
44.面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighed average age of a forest(trans.)
45.次序；优先级；顺序order
46.林缘保护；林分边缘保护edge protection
47.空间次序；收获地域(地点)顺序spatial order
48.经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日starting date of a management plan (trans.)
49.生态稳定性ecological stability
50.工艺轮伐期technical rotation
51.林衣；林套forest mantle
52.最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期rotation of maximum volume production
53.最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum cash flow；
maximum cash flow rotation
54.最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum soil rent
55.最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum income；
rotation of the highest net income
56.抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness
57.法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地theoretical clearfell
area
58.土地利用型；土地利用分类land-use classification
59.教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstration forest；instruction forest；training forest；
university forest
60.未经营林；未施业林unmanaged forest
61.森林公园forest park；park forest
62.保安林protection forest
63.森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益(利益) social benefits of forests
64.鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundary correction；rectification of boundaries
65.林区管理处forest district
66.苗圃nursery；tree nursery；forest nursery
67.绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤soil only suitable for forest (trans.)
68.森林劣化、土壤劣化forest degradation
69.方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；direction of slope
70.森林植物社会学(forest ) plant sociology
71.霜孔；易受霜害地frost hollow
72.倾斜角；坡度(降)；梯度gradient
73.森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘forest biotope mapping
74.森林土壤forest soil
75.良木cull；reject；cull wood
76.自记轮尺；电子轮尺recording cal(l)iper(s)
77.萌芽；萌条；萌糱coppice shoot；stool shoot；sucker；sprout
78.生长活力；生长潜力vigour
79.末端直径；末口直径；末径top (end) diameter；small end diameter
80.容许误差allowance
81.受压木；中庸木intermediate tree
82.树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crown cover；canopy cover
83.冰霜害ice damage
84.均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林uniform stand
85.附属林分secondary crop
86.雪害snow damage
87.风害wind damage；storm damage
88.小群see group
89.兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.)
90.取样率sampling intensity；sampling fraction；sampling rate
91.必要样本数；最少样本数required sample size
92.集团取样法cluster sampling
93.概估；粗略估计rough estimate；raw estimate
94.列表样品；3P样品；列表取样list sampling
95.目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight；ocular volume estimation
96.定期调查；多相取样法multiphase sampling
97.机率比例取样法proportional sampling；probability proportional to size（pps）
98.林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪(relascope) relascope；relascop
99.连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本continuous forest
inventory with changing samples (trans.)
100.经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位management planning unit
101.生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表product summary (trans.)
102.执行稽核；实行照查(稽核) control of prescriptions
103.森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿(监控) control of forest development（trans.）
104.经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿control of operation；work tracking
105.木材生产稽核；照查；稽核control of forest production（trans.）
106.经营计划检订；施业计划检订management plan revision；working plan revision 107.经营计划的执行plan of operations
108.坑木minig timber；pit wood
109.副产物accessory product；by-product；minor product；minor produce
110.操作性的operational
111.作业类转换；林相改良；作业种转换(变更) conversion
112.产地证明(书)；产地认证certificate of origin
113.果实mast
114.补植replacement planting
115.种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单certification of plants；certification of seed；certification of planting
116.树种混合率调节control of mixture
117.自然淘汰natural selection
118.下层间伐；下层疏伐thinning from below；low thinning
119.商业间伐；经济间伐；利用间伐commercial thinning
120.非正常伐采利用；临时伐采extraordinary felling；extraordinary harvest
121.倒向；伐倒方向felling direction；direction of fall
122.楔形伞伐(作业) shelterwood wedge system；wedge system 123.金钱收获；货币收获monetary value; financial value 124.重置价值replacement value 125.林班沿革簿；林分沿革表history of stand 126.森林经营调查报告；森林经营计划forest mnagement plan 127.病虫害综合治理 integrated pest management 128.枯梢病 die-back
129.雪枯病 snow blight
130.疱锈病blister rust
131.落针病 needle cast
132.猝倒病 damping-off
133.瘤锈病gall rust
134.针叶锈病 needle rust
135.球果锈病 cone rust
136.枝枯病 shoot blight
137.肿枝病swollen shoot
138.丛枝病 witch's broom
139.松材线虫 pine wood nematode
140.榆树荷兰病 Dutch elm disease
141.衰退病 decline disease
142.桑寄生 parasite scurrula
143.槲寄生mistletoe
144.矮槲寄生 dwarf mistletoe
145.菟丝子 dodder
146.节腐 knot rot
147.一年生溃疡 annual canker
148.多年生溃疡 perennial canker
149.扩展性溃疡diffuse canker
150.环靶性溃疡target canker
151.日灼sunscald
152.哈迪网 Hartig net
153.黑心材 black heart 154.红心材red heart 155.森林种子更新forest regeneration from seeds
156.森林无性更新 vegetative forest regeneration
157.萌芽更新 regeneration from sprouts
158.根蘖更新 regeneration from root suckers
159.分殖造林 planting [by vegetative propagation] 160.插条造林 planting by cuttings
161.埋条造林 planting by layerings
162.分根造林 planting by rootcuttings 163.分蘖造林 planting by tillers
164.穴植法 hole planting
165.缝植法 slit planting, planting in notches
166.楔形栽植 wedge planting
167.丛植 bunch planting
168.带土栽植 ball planting
169.固定预备林Fixing reserve；standing reserve
170.移动预备林Flowing reserve；mobile reserve
171.裸露地；未立木地；无立地木；空林地clearing；unstocked area
172.种苗认证；种子认证；植物认证；种子保证单certification of plants；certification of seed；certification of planting
173.单一栽培monoculture
174.整地；生育地整治site preparation；clearing of the felling area；site clearing
175.休闲期reforestation interval
176.林下栽植；树下栽植；下木栽植understor(e)y management
177.林分疏开opening-up of a stand
178.除伐cleaning
179.受光伐；受光疏伐；保育间伐increment thinning；accretion thinning
180.树种混合率调节control of mixture
181.自然淘汰natural selection
182.下层间伐；下层疏伐thinning from below；low thinning
183.架线集材；钢索集材cable logging；cable extraction
184.金钱收获；货币收获monetary value; financial value
185.土地台帐图cadastral map; property map; cadastre
186.速生林作业free growth management
187.伞伐作业法shelterwood method；shelterwood system
188.保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业high forest with reserves (system)；
high forest with standards（system）
189.原始林；原生林virgin forest
190.蓄积保育management of the growing stock
191.作业级；事业区working circle
192.森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员forest inventory specialist
193.牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasture management；range management
194.再造林义务replant duty；legal obligation to replant
195.永续准则；永续基准sustainability criteria
196.永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation
197.林木界限；树限；乔木界限timber line；tree line
198.林业经营单元(单位) management unit
199.林缘；林分边界stand edge；edge of a stand
200.经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest management
201.财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financial rotation
202.面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighed average age of a forest(trans.) 203.次序；优先级；顺序order
204.林缘保护；林分边缘保护edge protection
205.抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness 206.材种别收获表assortment table
207.土地利用型；土地利用分类land-use classification
208.森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体forest enterprise
209.非生产林；保护林non-productive forest (trans.)
210.小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生(芽)林；矮林copse
211.森林地域forest area
212.鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundary correction；rectification of boundaries
213.无节knot-free
214.林型；森林型forest type
215.常设标志；测标measurement mark
216.测定位置measurement location
217.中央直径mid-diameter
218.中央周围；中央圆周mid-girth
219.形状比height-dbh ratio
220.价值成长value increment
221.人工新造林地；次生幼龄林establishment
222.树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crown cover；canopy cover
223.40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径mean dbh according to the 40% rule
224.40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高height according to the 40% rule
225.次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种nurse species；auxiliary species；accessory species
226.生长函数growth function
227.空中摄影测量aerial photo (graphic) survey；aerial photo（graphic）inventory；aerial survey
228.空中三角测量aerial photo triangulation
229.系统取样；系统抽样法systematic sampling
230.系统误差systematic error
231.林分特性估测stand estimation；estimation of stand characteristics
232.估测法appraisal method
233.先驱调查；预备调查pilot survey；pilot inventory
234.蓄积调查inventory of growing stock
235.生长量研究(试验)；生长量调查increment study
236.经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位management planning unit
237.伐采量；伐采收获felling volume；felling yield
238.生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表product summary (trans.)
239.经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定management plan revision
240.经营计划手册；经营规定(指令)；计划手册management prescriptions；management instructions；management requlations
241.变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法sampling using variable radius plots 242.植物分类plant classification
243.裸子植物gymnosperms
244.被子植物angiosperms
245.双子叶植物dicotyledons
246.单子叶植物monocotyledons
247.维管植物vascular plant
248.商用木材commercial timber
249.木质茎woody stem
250.树干stem; trunk; bole
251.树根root
252.主枝limb
253.分枝branch
254.小枝branchlet
255.侧向支根lateral branch root
256.小根rootlet
257.根系root system
258.表皮原dermatogen
259.皮层原periblem
260.中柱原plerome
261.原形成层procambium
262.表皮epidermis
263.皮层cortex
264.中柱central core stele
265.髓pith
266.形成层cambium
267.初生韧皮部primary phloem
268.初生木质部primary xylem
269.初生长primary growth
270.温带树木temperate-zone tree
271.季节性活动seasonal activity
272.形成层活动cambial activity
273.生长轮growth ring
274.年轮annual ring
275.植物生长激素plant growth hormone; auxin 276.热带木材tropical wood
277.国产木材domestic wood
278.粗视木材特征gross structure features
279.成熟树干mature trunk
280.死皮（外皮）dead (outer)bark
281.活皮（内皮）living(inner)bark
282.边材sapwood
283.心材heartwood
284.正常心材normal heart wood
285.受伤心材wound heartwood
286.假心材false heartwood
287.内含边材included sapwood
288.边材树种sapwood tree
289.熟材树种ripewood tree
290.正常年轮ring of normal type; normal growth increment 291.非正常年轮ring of abnormal type
292.不连续年轮discontinuous ring 293.假年轮false ring
294.木射线wood ray; xylary ray 295.髓射线pith ray
296.无孔材nonporous wood
297.有孔材porous wood
298.环孔材ring porous wood
299.散孔材diffuse porous wood
300.半散孔材semi-diffuse porous wood。