句子合并
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例2 In a system, this kind of company organization structure should serve as the basis for job satisfaction. This system is suitably organized.
合并后:In a system which is suitably organized, this kind of company organization structure should serve as the basis for job satisfaction.
一是省略系动词to be 的各种形式。二是将原句中 的主要动词改为-ing 形式。
The manager sat quietly in the office. His eyes were closed. 合并后:The manager sat quietly in the office,(his) eyes closed.
Cowpunchers will spend hours pulling it, stretching it, and twisting it. To soften a new rope, Cowpunchers will spend hours pulling it, stretching it, and twisting it.
She is an excellent, all-around student with a congenial personality. She is a promising candidate for WOW.
WOW is an international scholarship program for outstanding women around the world. An excellent, all-around student with a congenial personality, She is a promising candidate for WOW, an international scholarship program for outstanding women around the world.
We crossed the river by ferry. The bus accompanied us. We crossed the river by ferry, with the bus accompanying us.
Cowpunchers want to soften a new rope.
使用从属结构
Some species of whaleies refuse to accept even a partial ban on whale hunting.
Some species of whales are nearing extinction, and yet many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban on whale hunting. Many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban on whale hunting, so some species of whales are nearing extinction.
The woman was driving without a Iicense. The woman was arrested and jailed by the sheriff. 合并后:Driving without a license, the woman was arrested and jailed by the sheriff. Water lifted her body. Water caressed her body. Water carried her out into a misty sea. 合并后:Water lifted her body, caressing it,and carried her out into a misty sea.
You can slight the value of early detection programs for cancer. But this invites disaster and defeat. 合并后:(The fact) that you slight the value of early detection programs for cancer invites disaster and defeat. Slighting the value of early detection programs for cancer is inviting disaster and defeat. To light the value of early detection programs for cancer is to invite disaster and defeat.
例3 People operate in groups in order to achieve objectives. They can not achieve these objectives by working individually. 合并后:People operate in groups in order to achieve objectives that they can not achieve by working individually.
His homework was done. His English composition was written.
Jack went to see Shrek.
His homework done, his English composition written, Jack went to see Shrek.
例2 The University insists on controlling the private lives of its students, which is a laughable anachronism. 合并后:For the University to insist on controlling the private lives of its students is a laughable anachronism.
When the police arrived,sirens were blaring,blue and red lights were flashing. The accident scene took on the atmosphere of a carnival. 合并后:When the police arrived,sirens blaring, blue and red lights flashing, the accident scene took on the atmosphere of a carnival.
The janitor staggered down the stairway./ He was stunned./ He was gasping. The janitor staggered down the stairway, stunned and gasping.
Stunned by the strange noise he had just heard upstairs, the janitor staggered down the stairway, gasping for air as he hesitantly held on to the banister.
使用介词短语
Although they have a menacing appearance, most reptiles aren’t really vicious if you leave them alone.
Despite their menacing appearance, most reptiles aren’t really vicious if you leave them alone.
使用名词替代语 名词替代语有四种:ing名词、动词不定式、that从句, 以及wh从句。
例1 Nuclear waste could be deposited in outer space. This could be one way a difficult dilemma. Depositing nuclear waste in outer space could be one way to solve a difficult dilemma.
例1 A well-organized organization provides the means for individuals to assess their relations with others. These other people work for the same company. 合并后:A well-organized organization provides the means for individuals to assess their relations with others who work for the same company.
在上句的基础上,可以使用分词短语、同位语甚至 另一个绝对结构来添加细节。例如: The manager sat quietly in the office,eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring. The manager sat quietly in the office,eyes closed, hands in his pocket.
Virginia Woolf wrote a lovely suicide note to her husband. Then she drowned herself. Before drowning herself, Virginia Woolf wrote a lovely suicide note to her husband. Virginia Woolf, before drowning herself, wrote a lovely suicide note to her husband.