优质课定语从句复习课课件
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先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系代词的用法
指代
所做成分 是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
that
人；物 物
which who whom
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
人 人 whose 人；物
5)Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
足球，一项非常有趣的运动，在全世界得到普及。
6) This is the house in which he once lived.
这就是他曾经住过的房子。
B we all like 5. He is such a good teacher_____ him. C we all like. 6. He is such a good teacher_____ A. whom B. that C. as D. which
Task5: Grammar filling
• 4) I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I saw.
• 我清楚地记得我看到的人和照片。
先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
• 5) The only thing (that) she could do was to go to the police for help.
▲宜用which 而不用that的情况:
当关系代词前有介词时;当引导非限制定 语从句时
▲宜用which 而不用that的情况:
• 8)Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
▲用who,而不用that的情况： 先行词是one(s),anyone, someone, no one, none, all ,those, nobody, anybody 等指人的不定代词时，关系词使用 who
• 她唯一能做的就是向警察求助。
wenku.baidu.com
先行词被all ,every, any,no ,one of, the only, the very, the right , last, just 等修饰，用that
• 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything，everything, little, few，much, none , any, some等不定代词时
• 2）This is the most interesting story ( that )I have ever heard. • 3）The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
先行词（从句所修饰的词）被形 容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能 用that引导从句.
Task3: fill in the blanks
1. It is such a big stone _____ as nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ that nobody can lift it. As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised which everybody in the office.
Revision
1)指出该句中划横线部分的语法概念:
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
2)填写下列表格 指代
所做成分 是否可省略
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
that which who whom whose
物 人 人,物 宾语
作宾语可省
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
不可省
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I walked to the building where 1 she worked, and waited for her. Then I went to the where small park to my right 2 I saw a little boy around two years old, 3 who ran freely on the whose grass. The boy 4 mother was watching him from a short distance had a big smile on his face. He would then fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, on whose 5 face there is still a big smile.
• 1) Here is something ( that) I will tell you.我有事要告诉你。
先行词是all, something, nothing, anything ， everything, little, few ， much, none , any, some等不定代 词时,只能用that.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当 成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
宾语 可省 定语 不可省
关系副词的用法
指代 when where why 时间 地点
原因
所做成分 是否可省略
状语 状语 状语
否
否 否
关系词的作用
•
1. 连接先行词与从句；
•
2. 替代先行词在从句中的位置； 3. 充当从句的成分
•
1) Here is something. I want to tell you something. 2) This is the most interesting story. I have ever heard the most interesting story. 3) We will take part in the first meeting. The first meeting will be held in the afternoon. 4) I can remember well the persons and some pictures . I saw the persons and some pictures. 5) She could do the only thing. The only thing was to go to the police for help. 6) Football is a very interesting game. Football is played all over the world 7)This is the house. He once lived in the house. 8)Those sign up here. Those want to go to the great wall.
Task3: fill in the blanks
when/on which 5. I’ll never forget the day _________ ___ I joined the League. where/in which 6. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.
Task3: fill in the blanks
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office. 5. I’ll never forget the day ________ I joined the League. 6. This is the house ________I lived two years ago.
代
• 先行词（从句所修饰的词）被 高 ,序 形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 • 先行词既有人也有物时 双 • 先行词被all ,every, any,no ,one of, the only, the very, the right , 特 last, just 等修饰
只能用that ,不能用which 的 情况:
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I walked to the building 1 she worked, and waited for her. Then I went to the small park to my right 2 I saw a little boy around two years old, 3______ran freely on the grass. The boy 4 mother was watching him from a short distance had a big smile on his face. He would then fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, on 5 face there is still a big smile. Kids, especially at the early age, 6 they fall down, don’t see their falling down as failures. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience with 7 they warn themselves not to make the same mistakes again. 8______ we know, the reason 9 “falling down” is treated like this must be that kids have not associated “falling down” with the word “failure”. They don’t know how to feel the state 10 accompanies failure. What’s more, they give themselves permission
介词+关系代词=关系副词
Task4: multiple choice and compare
B we are most needed. 1. We should go to the place_____ 2. We should go to the place_____ C needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what C 3. It was October_____we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A met in Shenzhen for 4. It was in October_____we the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系代词的用法
指代
所做成分 是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
that
人；物 物
which who whom
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
人 人 whose 人；物
5)Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
足球，一项非常有趣的运动，在全世界得到普及。
6) This is the house in which he once lived.
这就是他曾经住过的房子。
B we all like 5. He is such a good teacher_____ him. C we all like. 6. He is such a good teacher_____ A. whom B. that C. as D. which
Task5: Grammar filling
• 4) I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I saw.
• 我清楚地记得我看到的人和照片。
先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
• 5) The only thing (that) she could do was to go to the police for help.
▲宜用which 而不用that的情况:
当关系代词前有介词时;当引导非限制定 语从句时
▲宜用which 而不用that的情况:
• 8)Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
▲用who,而不用that的情况： 先行词是one(s),anyone, someone, no one, none, all ,those, nobody, anybody 等指人的不定代词时，关系词使用 who
• 她唯一能做的就是向警察求助。
wenku.baidu.com
先行词被all ,every, any,no ,one of, the only, the very, the right , last, just 等修饰，用that
• 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything，everything, little, few，much, none , any, some等不定代词时
• 2）This is the most interesting story ( that )I have ever heard. • 3）The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
先行词（从句所修饰的词）被形 容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能 用that引导从句.
Task3: fill in the blanks
1. It is such a big stone _____ as nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ that nobody can lift it. As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised which everybody in the office.
Revision
1)指出该句中划横线部分的语法概念:
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
2)填写下列表格 指代
所做成分 是否可省略
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
that which who whom whose
物 人 人,物 宾语
作宾语可省
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
不可省
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I walked to the building where 1 she worked, and waited for her. Then I went to the where small park to my right 2 I saw a little boy around two years old, 3 who ran freely on the whose grass. The boy 4 mother was watching him from a short distance had a big smile on his face. He would then fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, on whose 5 face there is still a big smile.
• 1) Here is something ( that) I will tell you.我有事要告诉你。
先行词是all, something, nothing, anything ， everything, little, few ， much, none , any, some等不定代 词时,只能用that.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当 成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
宾语 可省 定语 不可省
关系副词的用法
指代 when where why 时间 地点
原因
所做成分 是否可省略
状语 状语 状语
否
否 否
关系词的作用
•
1. 连接先行词与从句；
•
2. 替代先行词在从句中的位置； 3. 充当从句的成分
•
1) Here is something. I want to tell you something. 2) This is the most interesting story. I have ever heard the most interesting story. 3) We will take part in the first meeting. The first meeting will be held in the afternoon. 4) I can remember well the persons and some pictures . I saw the persons and some pictures. 5) She could do the only thing. The only thing was to go to the police for help. 6) Football is a very interesting game. Football is played all over the world 7)This is the house. He once lived in the house. 8)Those sign up here. Those want to go to the great wall.
Task3: fill in the blanks
when/on which 5. I’ll never forget the day _________ ___ I joined the League. where/in which 6. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.
Task3: fill in the blanks
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office. 5. I’ll never forget the day ________ I joined the League. 6. This is the house ________I lived two years ago.
代
• 先行词（从句所修饰的词）被 高 ,序 形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 • 先行词既有人也有物时 双 • 先行词被all ,every, any,no ,one of, the only, the very, the right , 特 last, just 等修饰
只能用that ,不能用which 的 情况:
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I walked to the building 1 she worked, and waited for her. Then I went to the small park to my right 2 I saw a little boy around two years old, 3______ran freely on the grass. The boy 4 mother was watching him from a short distance had a big smile on his face. He would then fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, on 5 face there is still a big smile. Kids, especially at the early age, 6 they fall down, don’t see their falling down as failures. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience with 7 they warn themselves not to make the same mistakes again. 8______ we know, the reason 9 “falling down” is treated like this must be that kids have not associated “falling down” with the word “failure”. They don’t know how to feel the state 10 accompanies failure. What’s more, they give themselves permission
介词+关系代词=关系副词
Task4: multiple choice and compare
B we are most needed. 1. We should go to the place_____ 2. We should go to the place_____ C needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what C 3. It was October_____we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A met in Shenzhen for 4. It was in October_____we the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while