[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点

高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点

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名词考点考情分析

一、近十年高考英语全国卷短文改错题名词考点分类汇总

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可数名词该用复数形式误用为单数

1. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.

答案与解析：player→players。all修饰可数名词复数。

2. (2019全国卷II)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.

答案与解析：job→jobs。different修饰可数名词复数。

3. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 答案与解析：city→cities。many修饰可数名词复数。

4. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.

答案与解析：chicken→chickens。dozens of（许多）修饰可数名词复数，这里chicken是可数名词，意思是“小鸡”。

5. (2018全国卷II)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.

答案与解析：sort→sorts。all修饰可数名词复数。

6. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”

答案与解析：mistake→mistakes。learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well“从课本中学习，也从错误中学习”，textbooks和mistakes都用复数名词表示类别。

7. (2017全国卷Ⅰ)This instructor kept repeating the word “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”

答案与解析：word→words。用复数形式words与后面的“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”是同位关系。

8. (2016全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

答案与解析：year→years。from 13 to 19的年龄当然是复数。

9. (2015全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

答案与解析：parent→parents。从下文After looking at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.以及Five minutes later, Tom saw his parents.可以看出Tony是和父母一起去购物中心的,故用parents。

10. (2014全国卷Ⅰ)Since then, for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

答案与解析：year→years。all和these都修饰可数名词的复数。

11. (2014全国卷Ⅱ)For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour everyday.

答案与解析：hour→hours。one and a half后跟可数名词复数。one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时。

12. (2013全国卷Ⅰ)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.

答案与解析：shoulder→shoulders。一个人有两个肩膀，故用shoulders。13. (2013全国卷Ⅱ)When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

答案与解析：cup→cups。由后面的handles可知此处用复数形式cups泛指类别。

14. (2012全国卷Ⅰ)From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.

答案与解析：toy→toys。each of后跟可数名词的复数。

15. (2012全国卷Ⅱ)We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.

答案与解析：animal→animals。用复数名词泛指类别。

16. (2011全国卷Ⅱ)My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.

答案与解析：day→days。a/another couple of后跟可数名词的复数。

17. (2010全国卷Ⅱ)Christie was one of my best friend at high school.

答案与解析：friend→friends。one of后跟可数名词复数。

18. (2010全国卷Ⅱ)Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. 答案与解析：Thank→Thanks。thanks to（多亏了），是固定搭配。

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