国外人类记忆memorypresentationPPT课件
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• “A little rebellion….is a good thing”
Construal Theory
• Solomon Asch:
– “that the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
Temporal Aspects of memory
• Psychological distance is egocentric
– Its reference point is the self
• Transcending the self in the here and now entails mental construal, and the farther removed an object is from direct experience, the higher (more abstract) the level of construal of that object.
that occurred or will occur: (1)5 years ago (2)5 day ago (3)5 days from now (4)5 years into the future
Once you are done, lets hear from you all!!!
Temporal Aspects of memory
Trope & Liberman, 2011
Construal Theory
• Solomon Asch:
– “that the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
– The meaning of the statement is dependent on not only who says it, but also on how the recipient of the message interprets it.
• How subjective are our memories?
• “A little rebellion….is a good thing”
Temporal Aspects of memory
• Construal: person perceives, comprehends, and interprets the world around him or her.
5 years ago
5 days ago
5 days from now 5 years from now
More abstract
Memory: Temporal Effects, Subjectivity, RetrospectivityProspectivity, and so much more!
Overview of talk
• Background and Introductions • Temporal aspects of memory
• What happens in between memories?
– Interference?
• What is interference?
– Emotion? – Information?
Temporal Aspects of memory
Activity (10 minutes) Write about an experience (1-2 paragraphs for each)
– Predictions, memories, and speculations are all mental constructions, distinct from direct experience.
What are mental constructions?
Trope & Liberman, 2011
• Construal level theory (CLT) proposes that we do so by forming abstract mental construals of distal objects.
– we cannot experience what is not present, we can make predictions about the future, remember the past, imagine other people’s reactions, and speculate about what might have been.
• Similar distances from reference point are related to each other
• “Subjective reality impacts person”
Trope & Liberman, 2011
Mental Construals – Temporal Aspects
• Episodic memory
– Memory of autobiographical events…A type of declarative memory
• Solomon Asch:
– “the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
– Activity
• Prospective memory
– Overview – Activity – Experiment 1 review
Temporal Aspwk.baidu.comcts of memory
• What is memory? • What is forgetting
– Encoding? – Retrieval?
Construal Theory
• Solomon Asch:
– “that the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
Temporal Aspects of memory
• Psychological distance is egocentric
– Its reference point is the self
• Transcending the self in the here and now entails mental construal, and the farther removed an object is from direct experience, the higher (more abstract) the level of construal of that object.
that occurred or will occur: (1)5 years ago (2)5 day ago (3)5 days from now (4)5 years into the future
Once you are done, lets hear from you all!!!
Temporal Aspects of memory
Trope & Liberman, 2011
Construal Theory
• Solomon Asch:
– “that the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
– The meaning of the statement is dependent on not only who says it, but also on how the recipient of the message interprets it.
• How subjective are our memories?
• “A little rebellion….is a good thing”
Temporal Aspects of memory
• Construal: person perceives, comprehends, and interprets the world around him or her.
5 years ago
5 days ago
5 days from now 5 years from now
More abstract
Memory: Temporal Effects, Subjectivity, RetrospectivityProspectivity, and so much more!
Overview of talk
• Background and Introductions • Temporal aspects of memory
• What happens in between memories?
– Interference?
• What is interference?
– Emotion? – Information?
Temporal Aspects of memory
Activity (10 minutes) Write about an experience (1-2 paragraphs for each)
– Predictions, memories, and speculations are all mental constructions, distinct from direct experience.
What are mental constructions?
Trope & Liberman, 2011
• Construal level theory (CLT) proposes that we do so by forming abstract mental construals of distal objects.
– we cannot experience what is not present, we can make predictions about the future, remember the past, imagine other people’s reactions, and speculate about what might have been.
• Similar distances from reference point are related to each other
• “Subjective reality impacts person”
Trope & Liberman, 2011
Mental Construals – Temporal Aspects
• Episodic memory
– Memory of autobiographical events…A type of declarative memory
• Solomon Asch:
– “the very meaning of a message can change as a function of the source to which it is attributed.”
– Activity
• Prospective memory
– Overview – Activity – Experiment 1 review
Temporal Aspwk.baidu.comcts of memory
• What is memory? • What is forgetting
– Encoding? – Retrieval?