语法知识—感叹句的技巧及练习题含答案

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(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
① How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!How beautiful Kate is!
② How+副词(+主语+谓语)!How hard he works!
③ How+主语+谓语(+宾语)How time flies!
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:天气是多么糟糕!恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how,又因为天气是不可数名词,因此不宜用an,“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你们在旅途中玩得很开心,是吗?——远非如此。我们度过了多么糟糕的时光啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构可知,it is是句子的主谓结构,而主语前面还有另外的名词furniture shop,所以这里应该用what引导感叹句,而这里的名词是可数名词的单数形式,所以这里应该用what a/ an来引导,而空格后面的big是辅音音标开头的单词,所以这里要用a,故选C。
【点睛】
4.________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
5.—________ fast China is developing these years!
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.
首先,what是修饰名词的,有源自文库下几种情况:
What + a\an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!
What + adj. +可数名词复数\不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!
How修饰形容词或副词或句子:
How + adj.\adv. +主语+动词+其他!
How +句子!
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
21.---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A.a; theB.an; aC.\; theD.\; an
22.______ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
12.— Someone is singing in the classroom.
—________nice music!Don't you think so?
A.what aB.whatC.what anD.How
13.--- Making paper bottles? Wow,great advice!
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——中国这些年发展得多快啊!——是的。我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。空格后fast(快地)是副词,需用“How +形容词/副词+主谓”结构,故选C。
【点睛】
感叹句通常有以下形式:一. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。例如:What bad weather we're having!多讨厌的天气!三. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A.howB.whatC.what aD.how a
14.— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!
18.________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a
19.delicious the food is!
A.HowB.whatC.what a
20.___________useful advice she offered us! We all thank her.
英语中感叹句的结构有:1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。本题中除去主谓之后还有名词,所以用的是what引导,且名词是可数名词单数,且是空格后是辅音音标开头的,所以选择用What a的结构。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:天气真好呀!我们去散步吧!
考查感叹句。What修饰名词;What a修饰可数名词单数;How修饰形容词或副词;How a不存在。本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰,故排除CD;因为weather是不可数名词,不能用a\an修饰,故选A。
【点睛】
感叹句句式有哪些呢?
10.______ nice food you are cooking for us!
A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What
11.____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an
考查感叹句,因为“have an awful time过的糟糕”是固定短语,所以排除AC,又因为感叹句句型“What+adj.+n.复数/Un.+(主谓);What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓);how+adj./adv.+(主谓)”,故选B。
【点睛】
1,感叹句的两种常见结构:
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
【点睛】
fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词,我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。抽象名词记忆口诀:
工作(work)进步(progress)好消息(news),健康(health)信息(information)好建议(advice),音乐(music)有趣(fun)好天气(weather),有钱(money)买不来好运气(fun)。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:你想象不出他们收到这些圣诞礼物时有多兴奋。考查宾语从句。空白处做动词imagine的宾语,是一个宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除C。它同时还是how引导的感叹句,需用“how+形容词+主谓结构”。根据句意结构,可知选B。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:多大的家具店啊!
A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How
23._________ useful piece of information you have got!
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an
24.—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?
—Good idea.
A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a
25.—_______ delicious beef!
—Well.You can eat more if you like it.
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What fine weather it is today!
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-今年端午节你看了龙舟赛了吗?-是的,是多么精彩的比赛啊!这是一个感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出来,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Wonderful races是名词短语,用what引出来;races是复数名词,前不加冠词。故选C。
A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a
6._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A.What anB.WhatC.How anD.How
7.— You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you?
— Far from that. ________time we had!
A.What awfulB.What an awful
C.How awfulD.How an awful
8.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A.What funB.How fun
C.What a funD.How a fun
15.________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a
一、选择题
1.--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
--Yes.______wonderful races!
A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How
2.___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
16.______ important information it is!
A.WhatB.What anC.How
17.—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park.
A.What; SoB.How; SuchC.What a; Such
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
3.—Look! Here comes Cindy!_________energetic girl she is!
—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How a
A.how they were excitedB.how excited they were
C.how excited were theyD.they were how excited
9.________ big furniture shop it is!
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an
【详解】
句意:——看,辛迪来了。她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊!——她就是。因为她每天做很多锻炼。
考查感叹句。how修饰形容词/副词;what修饰名词。首先排除D项。分析题干“_________energetic girl she is”,去掉主谓she is,还剩下energetic girl,结构为形容词+名词,即形容词修饰名词,中心词为名词,排除A项。再由girl为可数名词单数,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查感叹句式,常用的感叹句式为两种,一个是what引导,一个是how引导。What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓;what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓。How+adj/adv+主+谓。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在大海里游泳真有趣啊!
考察感叹句。What用来感叹名词,How用来感叹形容词或副词;此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。
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