(完整版)必备口译词汇

口译必备词汇
Unit 1 外事接待
第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out
第二篇
Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on踏上............ 的土地
cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的
Unit 2 礼仪祝词
第一篇：
阁下your Excellency...
建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries
落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks
刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson
中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win 本着的精神it is in the spirit of
一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join sb in a toast
第二篇：
mission 代表团gracious hospitality 友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast以为自豪
unequalled不能与 .... 相媲美
miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community 商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of .请允许我借的机会
Unit 3 商务谈判
第一篇:
进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales manager supply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围
machine tool 机床
workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价
C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight) 调整价格adjust the price competitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand
第二篇:
经营的新品new line of business 汽车零部件auto parts update 调整
at the cost of 不惜以....... 为代价
our part 我方发盘/报盘offer
折扣discount supplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract 规格specification 单价unit price 保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your side business transaction 生意顺利成交
Unit 4 旅游观光
第一篇: 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画poetic and picturesque
名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫
the Imperial Palace
五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains
峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal
山外有山mountains beyond mountains
融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage 奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁
grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions 历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty
石刻碑文stone inscription
重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another
经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty
华夏祖先Chinese ancestors
吉祥之地propitious place
祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural, 其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission
第二篇:
geological accident 地质变化
the earth's crust 地壳
temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山
Cacadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场
gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园
caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅
departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡
Unit 5 大会发言
第一篇:
20 国集团g 20(group of 20) 央行行长Central Bank Governor 生物科技bio-technology
科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence 贸易壁垒trade barriers 保护主义protectionism
取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity 注入新的活力inject new vitality to
关税tariff
减免债务debt relief
优惠贷款concessional load
转轨国家countries in transition 灵活务实flexible and pragmatic 由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life
历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough 底子薄weak economic basis 全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way
科学发展观the guideline of scientific development 扩大内须expand domestic demand 科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode 提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability 促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas
以人为本people-centered 顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times
第二篇: in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中
incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视
managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500 强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神
hold sb. acco un table for 让.... 放手做
hold a grudge against 怀恨在心
Unit 6 宣传介绍
第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land 常住居民permanent residents
慈悬浮列车the maglev train 长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta 龙头作用play a leading role
清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing
Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry
精细化工产业the fine chemical 家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry
生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry
支柱产业pillar industry 历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection
海派文化Shanghai regional culture 美食家gourmet 清真authentic Muslim 万国建筑博览会
exhibition of the world's architecture 内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway
野生动物园the Wildlife zoo
迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking 庙会Temple Fair 桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival 海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold
乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping 来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering
聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise
第二篇：
British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚
结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段
chronologically 从历史上
repository 陈列馆
premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像
Unit 7 参观访问
第一篇
学位点degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers
博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations
国家级重点学科national key disciplines 两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育online education 科举制imperial examination
日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns
again
人文精神humanistic spirit
披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment
博学而笃志, 切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest
inquiry with close examination 治学态度educational philosophy
取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest
怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning
承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission
精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith
文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions
社会转型时期 a period of social transition
百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem
第二篇
Vancouver 温哥华
Canada' s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户
The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港
Manufactured goods 制成品
Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸
Oil refining 炼油
Metal fabricating 金属锻造
Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3 倍Quadruple 增至4 倍Quintuple 增至5 倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼
Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园
Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房
Maple tree 枫树
Sap 树液
syrup 糖浆
Unit 8 人物访谈
第一篇：
国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements 宏观经济macroeconomic
浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium
新纪元the new age
精髓essence
陶器pottery
京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera 莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes
青铜战车the bronze chariot
战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period
八音度 a range of octave
音域宽wide range
定音tone setting
瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums
整理collate
骨哨bone flute
摇篮cradle
舞台服饰performance costumes 夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means
名模famous model
Unit 9 文化交流
第一篇：
民为贵people being the most important
巨大活力the immense vitality
生动写照vivid reflection 生存权subsistence right
立国之本the foundation to build the country 不懈努力make unremitting endeavor 相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor 初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity 吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country 繁衍multiply
伟大复兴the great rejuvenation 先行者forerunner
区域自治regional autonomy
宪法保障protected by the Constitution
崇高目标lofty goal
亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness 国之宝箴treasured maxim
第二篇：millennium 千年
landmark 标志性
reclusive 避世隐居
Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松
with media access 有机会接触媒体
architectural icon 建筑业偶像
in the pantheon of 在 ... 的万神殿中
pluck 淘汰
a complete one-off 空前绝后
was quite at odds with 相去甚远
rectilinear 垂直式
maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才
promontory 海角
backdrop 背景
in high dudgeon 一怒之下
manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难
seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美
patron 资助人
Unit 10 科学报告
第一篇：
中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM 战国时期the Warring States Period
黄帝内经HuangDi's Classic of internal Medicine
神农本草经Shennong's herbal classic
主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character
药典pharmacopoeia
救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying
职业道德规范professional work ethic
食补保健food treatment approach
延缓衰老defer senility
相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence
有机的整体an organic whole
诊断疾病diagnose disease
阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining
互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting
消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other
相互转化mutually transformational
健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health
指导思想guiding concept 临床治疗方法clinical treatment 针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion
按摩推拿medical massage 气功疗法deep breathing exercises 赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim 中医专业队伍TCM professionals 综合医院general hospital
第二篇：astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系
Unit 11 饮食文化
第一篇：烹饪艺术culinary art 民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts 色、香、味color, aroma and taste 摆放layout 冷盘cold dishes 原料raw material
作料调配the blending of seasoning 调味艺术the art of proper seasoning 食物质地the texture of food 刀功slicing technique
乳猪suckling pig 点心pastries 黄酒yellow rice wine 烈性白酒strong white liquor 敬酒toast with 小啜take a sip 馒头steamed bread 热卡calories
主食staple food
第二篇：
food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪
Unit 12 中国改革
第一篇：翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes 面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look 出/ 入境旅游outbound/inbound travel 村/ 居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development
以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration
着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well
激发创造活力stimulate creativity 实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy
三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority
加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project 多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs
推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure
加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement 推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system
加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress
加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government ' s administrative capacity and style of work 建设服务型政府service-oriented government
意气风发in high spirits
同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts
第二篇：
overstate 夸大
turn one ' s back 0对.... 圭寸闭
anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据
make up lost ground 收复失地
springboard 跳板
with gusto 满怀热情
subsistence farming 自然经济
marginal productivity 边际生产力
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
bolster 保持
joint venture 合资企业
incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率
reckon 估计
purchasing power parity 购买力平价
capital accumulation 资本积累
demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见
hiccup 磕磕碰碰
forerunner 前驱
dwarf 让..... 相形见绌
Unit 13 信息时代
第一篇：
筹备会议preliminary meeting
处理程序性问题address procedure issue
智能化intelligence computerization
多样化diversification
信息通信技术infocom technology
结构调整architecture readjustment
升级换代upgrading
融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image 宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network 全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason
宏观调控macroeconomic control
市场管制market regulation
规避市场风险avoid market risks 创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism 资金的多元投入for more financing channels 911 事件September 11 terrorist attack 应急系统emergency system 数字鸿沟digital divide
第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴 a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线Interplant 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary （信息）专有
feel tingles on one ' s spp&觉到脊椎的震颤
Unit 14 外交政策
第一篇
外国使节 diplomatic envoy
复杂而深刻的变化 complex and profound changes 各种问题相互交织 v arious threats are intertwined 指导国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations 切实履行 implement in real earnest 以强凌弱的霸权主义
bully the weak and pursue hegemony
文明的多样性 the diversity of civilizations all living creature grow together without harming one another ways run parallel without interfering with one another
learn from each other in mutual emulation
mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences
减免债务 reduce and forgive debts
军事联盟 military alliance 动辄诉诸武力 resort to use or threat of force
摈弃冷战思维 the Cold War mentality should be done away with 核武器扩散 nucleus weapons proliferation 跨国犯罪 trans-boundary crimes 生态恶化 environmental degradation 永远不称霸 never seek hegemony 维护国家主权和领土完整 safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity 睦邻、安邻、富邻政策 the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流 irresistible tide of the times
第二篇 diplomacy 外交手段 monetary structure 货币组织 military deterrence 军事威慑 utmost purpose 最高宗旨 subordinate 服从于 overshadow 黯然失色 initiative 主动行动 downright distrust 不信任的传统 utility 利用 authorization 授权 sponsorship 操办 intervention 干预
take …into account 考虑至U the IMF 国际货币基金组织 trade deficits 贸易赤字 commitment 致力于 war-torn 遭受战争破坏 elite 上层人物 military alliance 军事联盟 demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队 /重组军队
Unit 15 国际关系
第一篇
纪念 ... 成立 .... 周年 commemorate ….anni versary of the founding of
恪守承诺 commitment to 联合国宪章宗旨和原则 the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道 live together in peace with one another as good neighbors 划时代意义 epoch-making 里程碑 milestone 人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human society 国际舞台风云变幻 vicissitudes in the international arena 地区热点问题regional hot spot issue 民族分裂势力 regional separatists 极端宗教势力
religious extremist
毒品走私 drug trafficking 传染性疾病communicable disease
坚持多边主义 uphold multilateralism 摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality 标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control 防止核扩散 prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons 包容精神 the spirit of inclusiveness 文明多样性 diversity of civilization 兼容并蓄的和谐世界 harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运 interests and destinies 第二篇
subsequent endeavor 此后的努力 humanitarian 人道主义者 refrain 不以 non-intervention 不干涉 domestic jurisdiction 内部事务 the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则 the Security Council 安理会 paralysis 瘫痪 veto right 否决权 incapacitate 无所作为 nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散 communicable disease 传染性疾病 buffer conflicts 缓解冲突 enforcement 强制 meddle 管闲事
万物并育而不相害 道并行而人不相悖
相互借鉴、取长补短
相互包容、求同存异
manifold 多种多样
permeate 渗透
practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治
tackle 处理
11。