人教版Book6Unit2语法学案设计 无答案

Book6 Unit2 Grammar

The subjunctive mood II

【学习目标】

1. Master The subjunctive mood

2. Try to use it properly.

【学习导航】

I.知识回顾：

1. It is raining cats and dogs. This is my umbrella and I insist you ______________ (take) it.

2. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____________ (be) there.

3. She speaks as if she ___________ (be) on the spot of the accident.

4. If you ________________ (follow) the doctors advice, you _____________(be) better now.

5. _____I ______ (know) it , I would have told you.

6. ______________ your help, I wouldn’t be so successful.

7. If I were to do this work, I _______ (do)it in my own way.

8. If she __________ (listen) more carefully, she wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.

9. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I _________ (call) him.

10. She made the demand that the journalists ___________ at once for Iraq.

II. 精讲释义：

1.【考点1】as if (as though) + clause

【典句重现】

（1）He behaves as if he owned the house.

（2）She talks about Rome as though she had been there himself.

（3）He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.

（4）He is talking all the time as if he would never stop.

【用法归纳】由as if (as though)引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 与事实不相符合时，要用虚拟语气。

注意：as if / though 从句用陈述语气的情况

（1）Better take an umbrella with you. It looks as if a big storm is just around the corner.

（2）Look! The clouds are gathering . It seems as if it__________ (ra in).

2.【考点2】wish/ if only + clause

【典句重现】

（1）I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

（2）If only I had not lost it.

（3）If only I were you!

（4）How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden.

【用法归纳】

wish/ if only后面加从句用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。

(1) 与现在事实相反: wish/ if only + (that)+从句主语+_______________

(2) 与过去事实相反: wish/ if only + (that)+ 从句主语+_________________

(3) 与将来事实相反: wish/ if only + (that)+ 从句主语+___________________

3.【考点3】would rather + clause

【典句重现】

(1) I would rather you stayed at home now.

(2) I would rather you came tomorrow.

(3) I would rather you had told me about the sad news.

【用法归纳】

would rather + clause表示现在或将来要做某事，从句谓语动词需

用，表示过去已经做的事，从句谓语动词用。【考点4】It’s (high) time (that)+clause

【典句重现】

It’s time that we went to bed.

It’s time that we should go to bed.

It’s (high) time (that) we should end/ended the debate

【用法归纳】

It’s (high) time (that)+clause

【考点5】“should + do”的虚拟结构。

【典句重现】

(1) I suggested that he (should) go there at once. (宾语从句)

(2) I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once. (同位语从句)

(3) My suggestion was that he (should) go there at once. (表语从句)

(4) It is suggested that he (should) go there at once. (主语从句)

(5) It’s desired that he (should) get everything ready by tonight.

【用法归纳】

(1)在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。

一个坚持(insist)，两个命令(order, command)

三个建议(suggest, advise, propose)，四个要求(request, require, desire, demand)

(2) It is +necessary\important\strange\natural\desired...that+ clause

注意：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气。

【完成句子】

(1). Mike insisted that he _______ never __________ (steal) anything.

(2). Mike insisted that he ________________ (leave) for London now.

(3). His pale face suggested that he _______ (be) ill.

(4). He suggested that we _________________ (finish) it before dark.