特殊句式倒装句

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高考英语语法复习专题

-———--特殊句式

一、考点聚焦

倒装句

部分倒装

1。否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no, not,never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time,under nocircumstances。

No word did he say before he left.

Never hadI heard or seensuch a thing.

Littledid I knowabout it.

Nowhere will you findbetter roses than theses.

Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.

By nomeans shall we give up。

2. not only (merely,alone,simply)…(but) also连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose ourmoney, butwe also came close to losingour lives。

Not simply is this book interesting butalso instructive.

注意:Not only youbut also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting。

3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone。

Neither is he wrong nor are you.

Neither could I help you, nor could he.

Neither French nor German do I know。

Neither onSaturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.

注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like thisbook.

4. Only +状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

Only when I got there did I know the truth.

Only in the morning can you meet him.

Only him did I seeyesterday.

注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answerthis question。

5. 在含有were, had,should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were,had, should 移到句首,需部分倒装。

Were he here, we wouldhave no difficulty withit。

Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early。

Should it rain, the cropswould be saved。

6。as / though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。

Oldas / though he is, he works like a youngman。

Much as I admire her, I can't forgive her faults.

Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed。

In theclassroom as / though he stays,hedoesn’t readhis texts。

注意:Childas / though he is,he knows much about the society。

(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)

7。so…that…和 such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。So interestingis that story that everyonewants to read it.

So good a girl is she that weall like her.

Such a good girl is she thatwe all likeher.

8. to such an extent, to such a degree,to such lengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。

To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.

To such an extent did they fight that they brokeup。

9. so位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。

Hehas beento Beijing, and so have I.

Tom will go there next summer,and so will I.

He can speak French。 So can I。

She respected me. So did I。

Rockmusic is OK, and so is skiing.

10。 neither, nor,no more位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装.

He didn’t see the film, neitherdid she。

I don't enjoy singing, nordid Ilikecomputer games.

She is not into music, nor am I.

He can’s drive a car. No more can I.

11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装.

Be he rich or poor,I will love him for therest of my life.

12。 as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。

My uncle, as did other hunters,had a dog team.

He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.

13。在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。

He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.

American consumed more energy than did our country.

完全倒装-即将谓语移到主语前

1.以 here, there, now, then或out, in,up, down, off, away,below,back 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。

Here comes thebus。

Now comes your turn.

Then came a new difficulty.

In came an old man with a whitebeard.

Out rushed a cat fromunder the table.

Off went the horse。

注意:The door opened and in she came.

Here you are.

Out he rushed. (主语为代词不倒装)

2。表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装.

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