关系代词练习

N A M E:D A T E:

1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句

1)This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days.

2)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

3)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in.

2.关系代词只能用that的情况

1) 先行词是all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing,

everything, anything等不定代词。

Eg1. All that he said is true.

Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here.

2) 先行词是序数词the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰

的词。

Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret.

3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。

Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。

Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.

5)先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, Φ引导。

Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke.

Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious.

3.先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况

1)先行词是one, ones, anyone。 Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

2)先行词是those。 Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here..

4.先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况

1) 非限定性定语从句 Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

2) 介词后 Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food.

5.关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。

Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner?

Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.

6.关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。

Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe’s house.

7.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

Eg. 关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

The school which he once studied in is very famous.

= the school in which he once studied is very famous.

1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。

Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.

= This is the room which Miss Li once lived in.

2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look

after, take care of

Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for.

3)代词/数词+介词+关系代词

Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.

8.限定性定语从句遇非限定性定语从句

限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具体明确，不能省略，否则主句句意不完整。

非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限定作用，可以省略，主句句意仍完整。

Eg1. This is the telegram which he refers to. (限)

Eg2. This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. (非限)

Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked very much.(非限)

Eg4. The English party, which was held in our school, was good.(非限) ·Multiple Choice 1-5DDDDA 6-10BABAC 11-12DC

1.The thief (_______ stole the bicycle) has been caught.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.that or who

2.Show me the road _______ leads to the railway station.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.that or which

3.He (_______ does his best) should be rewarded.