情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Y ou see, he's failed again. Y ou __________him more help. But you didn't.

a. ought to give

b. ought have given

c. ought to have given

d. ought give

2. In fact, you _________such a long article.

a. can't write

b. mustn't have written

c. needn't have written

d. should have write

3. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He _________it.

a. mustn't attend it

b. cannot have attended

c. would have not attended

d. needn't have attended

4. Tom ought not to _________me your secret; but he meant no harm.

a. have told

b. tell

c. be telling

d. having told

5. I didn't hear the phone last night, I __________asleep.

a. must be

b. must have been

c. should be

d. should have been

6. The flowers are all dead. I ____________them more water.

a. should give

b. should have given

c. must give

d. ought to give

7. The keepers _________the elephant hours ago.

a. ought to feed

b. ought to being fed

c. should have fed

d. ought have fed

8. ---"I wonder why they are late."

---"They ________the train."

a. can have missed

b. could miss

c. may have missed

d. might miss

9. Look, the ground is wet. It__________last night.

a. must be raining

b. must rain

c. must have rained

d. might have been rained

10. ---I was very busy, so I didn't go to the party last night.

---Y ou ________there.

a. must go

b. ought to go

c. should have been

d. need to go

11. ---“Where is your pen? I can’t find it everywhere.”

---“Y ou _________it.”

a. might be

b. can have lost

c. should have lost

d. must have lost

12. There was plenty of time. She __________.

a. mustn't have hurried

b. needn't have hurried

c. must not hurried

d. could have hurried

13. I am very sorry. I ____________at seven.

a. should have arrived

b. must have arrived

c. needn’t have arrived

d. might have arrived

14. ---I saw Mary in the park last night.

---Y ou ____________have seen her. She was dead.

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

15. ---I had a road accident last night.

---Oh, you ___________have drunk so much wine.

A. can’t

B. ought not to

C. may not

D. mustn’t

二、将下列句子翻译成汉语

2010.4

81．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?

83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

2009.11

81. 她将成功归因于努力工作。

82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

83. 我们期待和你一起工作。

84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？

参考答案：

2010.4

81．He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.

82．Did you draw any conclusion in y esterday’s meeting?

83．I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.

84．They didn’t allow me to jo in their group until late December.

85．My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmother.

2009.11

81. She believes that hard work leads to her success。

或：She attributed her success to hard work。

或：She owes her success to hard work.

82. Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。

83. We are looking forward to working with you。

84. As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a long-distance call.

或：He gave me a long-distance call the moment he got to Shanghai.