传播制度与媒介规范理论资本主义与社会主义之比较分析

Serve the interests of citizenconsumers
Focus on encouraging the 精选课in件formed consumer and Ofcom's 7
interface with citizen-consumers
Ofcom's Regulatory Principles
❖ To do this Ofcom shall:
❖ Balance the promotion of choice and competition with the duty to foster plurality, informed citizenship, protect viewers, listeners and customers and promote cultural diversity.
Ofcom's mission themes Key action in 2004/5
Encourage the evolution of electronic media and communications networks
Focus on driving digital switchover and advancing broadband development
Foster plurality; inform and protect citizen-consumers; and promote cultural diversity
Focus on a new approach to content regulation and broadcast licensing, including co-regulation of broadcast advertising
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英国的媒介法规及监管制度
1. 1984年 《有线和广播法》 有线电视管理局
独立广播委员会（IBA） 契约关系 2. 英国《1990年广播法》：
其调整范围是英国的商业广播电视管理机构 。根据该法 建立了两个新的机构—— 独立电视委员会（ITC）和无线广播局（RA）
—— 执照制度代替契约管理制度 依据广播法成立广播标准理事会(BSC) 3. 英国《1996年广播法》对《1990年广播法》的某些条款做
了修订，其中最主要的内容是建立英国数字地面广播的 管理机构，以及放宽《1990年广播法》中有关媒体所有 权的限制。
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英国的媒介法规及监管制度
4. Ofcom宣布新广播电视法规
2003年末，英国通信办公室(Ofcom)正式接 替了 电信办公室（Oftel）、无线电通信管理 局、无线电管理局、广播标准委员会以及独 立电视委员会等五家机构的职能，成为电信 及广电行业唯一的管制机构。政府希望这一 简化机构的举措能带来更高效的监管作用。
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Ofcom's Mission
❖ Ofcom's Mission : Ofcom exists to further the interests of citizen-consumers as the communications industries enter the digital age.
传播制度与媒介规范理论
——资本主义与社会主义之比较分析
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英国的媒介法规及监管制度
❖ 英国的广播电视是国私并营体制：规制国营 广播公司——英国广播公司（BBC）的法律 文件是皇家特许状；规制私营广播电视的法 律文件是英国的广播法。英国政府百度文库后于 1981年、1984年、1990年和1996年制订了 广播法。
❖ Ofcom will always seek the least intrusive regulatory mechanisms to achieve its policy objectives;
❖ Serve the interests of the citizen-consumer as the communications industry enters the digital age.
❖ Support the need for innovators, creators and investors to flourish within markets driven by full and fair competition between all providers.
❖ Approach-related
❖ Ofcom will operate with a bias against intervention, but with a willingness to intervene firmly, promptly and effectively where required;
❖ Encourage the evolution of electronic media and communications networks to the greater benefit of all who live in the United Kingdom.
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Ofcom's core projects and programmes in relation to its mission themes
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What is ofcom
❖Ofcom is the regulator for the UK communications industries, with responsibilities across television, radio, telecommunications and wireless communications services.
Support the need for innovators, creators and investors to flourish by promoting competition
Focus on promoting key competition initiatives and the introduction of spectrum trading