航空器驾驶员指南--地面运行
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1.目的 随着国内民航事业的快速发展，航空器地面运行环境日趋复
中国民用航空局飞行标准司
咨询通告
编 号：AC-91-FS-2014-XX 下发日期：2014 年 月 日 编制部门：FS 批 准 人：
航空器驾驶员指南 -地面运行
1
目录
1.目的 ..............................................................................................................................................3 2.适用范围 ......................................................................................................................................3 3.参考资料 ......................................................................................................................................3 4.机场区域内标识、灯光 ..............................................................................................................4
4.1 指示标和信号设施............................................................................................................4 4.2 标识 ................................................................................来自百度文库..................................................5 4.3 标记牌 ............................................................................................................................14 4.4 灯光 ................................................................................................................................15 5.跑道、滑行道、停机坪相关知识指南..................................................................................... 23 5.1 基本介绍 .........................................................................................................................24 5.2 跑道 ................................................................................................................................26 5.3 滑行道 ............................................................................................................................31 5.4 机坪 ................................................................................................................................35 5.5 铺砌道面的表面的摩阻特性.........................................................................................36 6.目视停靠引导及人工指挥指南 ................................................................................................37 6.1 目视停靠引导.................................................................................................................37 6.2 人工指挥指南.................................................................................................................39 6.3 标准的紧急手势信号.....................................................................................................54 6.4 进位线 ............................................................................................................................58 7.防跑道入侵指南 ........................................................................................................................61 7.1 关键名词定义..................................................................................................................61 7.2 跑道入侵介绍..................................................................................................................62 7.3 跑道入侵分类.................................................................................................................62 7.4 跑道入侵的因素..............................................................................................................63 7.5 防止跑道入侵的建议措施.............................................................................................64 7.6 标准操作程序..................................................................................................................65 7.7 其他通讯最佳准则..........................................................................................................70 7.8 情景意识 .........................................................................................................................71 8.通用航空单人制机组地面运行指南......................................................................................... 72 8.1 滑行计划 ........................................................................................................................72 8.2 飞行员/乘客的沟通.......................................................................................................75 8.3 情境意识 ........................................................................................................................75 8.4 记录滑行指令.................................................................................................................77 8.5 无线电通话.....................................................................................................................77 8.6 滑行 ................................................................................................................................78 8.7 正确使用航空器外部灯光系统.....................................................................................80 附件 1 无管制机场或塔台关闭机场的地面运行........................................................................81 附件 2 单人制机组飞行简令卡....................................................................................................84 附件 3 飞行学校及飞行教员机场地面运行规则........................................................................87
1.目的 随着国内民航事业的快速发展，航空器地面运行环境日趋复
中国民用航空局飞行标准司
咨询通告
编 号：AC-91-FS-2014-XX 下发日期：2014 年 月 日 编制部门：FS 批 准 人：
航空器驾驶员指南 -地面运行
1
目录
1.目的 ..............................................................................................................................................3 2.适用范围 ......................................................................................................................................3 3.参考资料 ......................................................................................................................................3 4.机场区域内标识、灯光 ..............................................................................................................4
4.1 指示标和信号设施............................................................................................................4 4.2 标识 ................................................................................来自百度文库..................................................5 4.3 标记牌 ............................................................................................................................14 4.4 灯光 ................................................................................................................................15 5.跑道、滑行道、停机坪相关知识指南..................................................................................... 23 5.1 基本介绍 .........................................................................................................................24 5.2 跑道 ................................................................................................................................26 5.3 滑行道 ............................................................................................................................31 5.4 机坪 ................................................................................................................................35 5.5 铺砌道面的表面的摩阻特性.........................................................................................36 6.目视停靠引导及人工指挥指南 ................................................................................................37 6.1 目视停靠引导.................................................................................................................37 6.2 人工指挥指南.................................................................................................................39 6.3 标准的紧急手势信号.....................................................................................................54 6.4 进位线 ............................................................................................................................58 7.防跑道入侵指南 ........................................................................................................................61 7.1 关键名词定义..................................................................................................................61 7.2 跑道入侵介绍..................................................................................................................62 7.3 跑道入侵分类.................................................................................................................62 7.4 跑道入侵的因素..............................................................................................................63 7.5 防止跑道入侵的建议措施.............................................................................................64 7.6 标准操作程序..................................................................................................................65 7.7 其他通讯最佳准则..........................................................................................................70 7.8 情景意识 .........................................................................................................................71 8.通用航空单人制机组地面运行指南......................................................................................... 72 8.1 滑行计划 ........................................................................................................................72 8.2 飞行员/乘客的沟通.......................................................................................................75 8.3 情境意识 ........................................................................................................................75 8.4 记录滑行指令.................................................................................................................77 8.5 无线电通话.....................................................................................................................77 8.6 滑行 ................................................................................................................................78 8.7 正确使用航空器外部灯光系统.....................................................................................80 附件 1 无管制机场或塔台关闭机场的地面运行........................................................................81 附件 2 单人制机组飞行简令卡....................................................................................................84 附件 3 飞行学校及飞行教员机场地面运行规则........................................................................87