第五课1英语 优质课件
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• The American people express their will through the ballot box.
美国人通过投票箱 表达他们的意愿。
2019/12/8
法律英语
17
The process of impeachment 弹劾程序
• removal of a public official from office
• 选举产生的官员要接受定期重新选举，其政 绩要受到公众全面监督。
2019/12/8
法律英语
15
• Appointed officials serve at the pleasure of the person or authority who appointed them, and may be removed when their performance is unsatisfactory.
法律英语
3
History of the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 (1776)
2019/12/8
法律英语
4
History of the Constitution
Articles of Confederation and
Perpetual Union 邦联条例 (1777)
• 他们的公共行为必须符合宪法和依照宪法制 定的法律。
2019/12/8
法律英语
14
• Elected officials must stand for re-election at periodic intervals, when their records are subject to intensive public scrutiny.
• 委任的官员应该让任命他们的人或机构满意。 如果他们的政绩令人不满意，他们就会被撤职。
Exception
Justices of the Supreme Court and other federal judges
2019/12/8
Lifetim法e律英a语ppointment 16
Ballot box
2019/12/8
法律英语
12
• The day-to-day business of government is delegated by the people to public officials .
• 人民将日常政治工作委托给公务员。
Elected 选举
2019/12/8
Appointed 委任
2019/12/8
法律英语
11
• Final authority is vested in the American people.
• 最终权力属于美国人民
• …change the fundamental law
amending the Constitution 修改宪法
drafting a new one 起草新宪法
宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。 美国总统 杰斐逊
2019/12/8
法律英语
2
Background
法律分类 Common Law-Equity Law
Substantive Law-Procedural Law Public Law-Private Law Constitution
2019/12/8
Lesson Five Constitution
2019/12/8
法律英语
1
No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.
Thomas Jefferson, America president 没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的
– BILL OF RIGHTS – 权利和自由修正案
2019/12/8
法律英语
9
Part One: The constitution as supreme law
• "supreme law of the land."
– 宪法是美国最高法律。
• When state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress conflict with the federal Constitution, they have no force.
– 将一个政府官员撤职
• In case of extreme misconduct or malfeasance
• ——严重失职或渎职
2019/12/8
法律英语
18
宪法第２条第４项：
• 总统、副总统和合众国的所有文职官员，凡受 叛国、贿赂或其他重罪轻罪的弹劾并被判定有 罪时，应被免职。
Treason 叛国罪
法律英语
13
• Power isPulimbiltiecd.officials
• 权力受限制。
• Their public actions must conform to the Constitution and to the laws made in accord with the Constitution.
2019/12/8
法律英语
5
History of the Constitution
THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION (1789)
2019/12/8
法律英语
6
History of the Constitution
• Amendments (1-27 )
• THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
Bribery受贿罪
Other high crimes 其他重罪
Misdemeanor 轻罪
2019/12/8
法律英语
百度文库
19
Impeachment
2019/12/8
法律英语
没有效力
10
• Decisions handed down by the Supreme Court ……have confirmed and strengthened “Doctrine of constitutional supremacy”
• 联邦最高法院宣布的决定证实并加强了 宪法至上原则。
美国人通过投票箱 表达他们的意愿。
2019/12/8
法律英语
17
The process of impeachment 弹劾程序
• removal of a public official from office
• 选举产生的官员要接受定期重新选举，其政 绩要受到公众全面监督。
2019/12/8
法律英语
15
• Appointed officials serve at the pleasure of the person or authority who appointed them, and may be removed when their performance is unsatisfactory.
法律英语
3
History of the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 (1776)
2019/12/8
法律英语
4
History of the Constitution
Articles of Confederation and
Perpetual Union 邦联条例 (1777)
• 他们的公共行为必须符合宪法和依照宪法制 定的法律。
2019/12/8
法律英语
14
• Elected officials must stand for re-election at periodic intervals, when their records are subject to intensive public scrutiny.
• 委任的官员应该让任命他们的人或机构满意。 如果他们的政绩令人不满意，他们就会被撤职。
Exception
Justices of the Supreme Court and other federal judges
2019/12/8
Lifetim法e律英a语ppointment 16
Ballot box
2019/12/8
法律英语
12
• The day-to-day business of government is delegated by the people to public officials .
• 人民将日常政治工作委托给公务员。
Elected 选举
2019/12/8
Appointed 委任
2019/12/8
法律英语
11
• Final authority is vested in the American people.
• 最终权力属于美国人民
• …change the fundamental law
amending the Constitution 修改宪法
drafting a new one 起草新宪法
宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。 美国总统 杰斐逊
2019/12/8
法律英语
2
Background
法律分类 Common Law-Equity Law
Substantive Law-Procedural Law Public Law-Private Law Constitution
2019/12/8
Lesson Five Constitution
2019/12/8
法律英语
1
No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.
Thomas Jefferson, America president 没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的
– BILL OF RIGHTS – 权利和自由修正案
2019/12/8
法律英语
9
Part One: The constitution as supreme law
• "supreme law of the land."
– 宪法是美国最高法律。
• When state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress conflict with the federal Constitution, they have no force.
– 将一个政府官员撤职
• In case of extreme misconduct or malfeasance
• ——严重失职或渎职
2019/12/8
法律英语
18
宪法第２条第４项：
• 总统、副总统和合众国的所有文职官员，凡受 叛国、贿赂或其他重罪轻罪的弹劾并被判定有 罪时，应被免职。
Treason 叛国罪
法律英语
13
• Power isPulimbiltiecd.officials
• 权力受限制。
• Their public actions must conform to the Constitution and to the laws made in accord with the Constitution.
2019/12/8
法律英语
5
History of the Constitution
THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION (1789)
2019/12/8
法律英语
6
History of the Constitution
• Amendments (1-27 )
• THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
Bribery受贿罪
Other high crimes 其他重罪
Misdemeanor 轻罪
2019/12/8
法律英语
百度文库
19
Impeachment
2019/12/8
法律英语
没有效力
10
• Decisions handed down by the Supreme Court ……have confirmed and strengthened “Doctrine of constitutional supremacy”
• 联邦最高法院宣布的决定证实并加强了 宪法至上原则。