新编英法百年战争

The course of the war
• In 1337,the war broke out • Initial stage: the English were on the
offensive and won great victories (a naval victory, some land battles) • In 1356,the French king was taken prisoner and held to ransom. • In 1377,Edward died ,English had lost the territory again. Two sides were exhausted and the war stopped.
Outline
➢Influence on France and Britain on the whole. ➢The war’s effect to France and its people. ➢The war’s effect to Britain and its people. ➢The war’s influence on the weapons, war system. ➢Influence on national emotion. ➢Influence on the language.
The Huanr dred Years’ War
Henry Ⅴ
The four famous battles:
Main Events
Edward III Black Death
(1348-49)
Richard II The
Peasant Uprising
Henry V Recognized to
ThΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu Hundred Years’ War
• Places: France and England • Time : 1337-1453 • Result : It ended in victory for the
French, and the French recaptured the territories which had been controlled by England. • The main commanders : Joan of Arc, Henry V
The Hundred Years’ War
By Group 3
Outline
• Definition • Time • Causes
a.Major causes b.Direct cause • Course • Influence • Two works about the war • Joan of Ark
Time
• From 1337 to 1453.
Causes
• Major causes: (conflicts)
a: With the development of Parliament, the English economy developed remarkably in the early fourteenth century and the English
the French throne in the Hundred Years’ War with France (1337-1453)
What is the Black Death about?
➢The Black Death was during Edward III period. It was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D. , a great plague swept(鼠疫)over Europe. One third of the European died.
Definition
• A series of wars fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453 that resulted in the final expulsion of the English from all French territories except Calais. It is the longest war in the world. During this period, many new tactics and weapons have developed quickly.
The course of the war
• In 1415,HenryⅤ(1413-1422） renewed the war and was recognized to the French throne in 1420.
• After Henry Ⅴdied in 1422,guns and gunpowder first used in the war and under the leadership of Joan of Arc, and many French peasants joined in the war, the English troops began to lose ground step by step until they were driven out of France .
bourgeoisie grew rapidly.
b: Since trade was still the main source of wealth for the bourgeoisie, the new class desired to expand foreign markets. France also wanted to enlarge its spheres of influence.
c: The English king suspected that France had been giving aid to the Scots in their opposition to England.
Cause
• Direct cause :the dispute over
succession to the French throne.