信息科技词汇&宗教人权词汇

宗教人权词汇

生存权和发展权the rights to subsistence and development

天赋人权inalienable rights of men

言论和结社自由the freedom of speech and association

《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

《儿童权利公约》Convention on the Rights of the Child

打着“维护人权”的幌子under the pretext of “protecting human rights”

超越宪法和法律的特权privilege above the Constitution and the law

侵犯人权to abuse/infringe upon/violate human rights

西方的“人权卫士”western “human rights defenders”

以“人权法官”自居to act as the self – claimed human rights judge

“人权无国界””Human rights have no national boundary.”

公民和政治权civil and political rights

非法搜身the unlawful search of citizens

中国伊斯兰/佛/道教协会the Islamic/Buddhist/Taoist Association of China

中国基督教协会the Christian Council of China

“三自”原则the “Three - self” principle, i.e. self – administration, self – support and self – propagation 基督教青年会Young Men’s Christian Association

基督教女青年会Young Women’s Christian Association

喇嘛教Lamaism

天主教Catholicism

东正教Eastern Orthodox Church

新教Proestantism

宗派主义sectarianism

宗教派别religious sect

宗教仪式religious rites/rituals

神学theology

有神论theism

无神论atheism

泛神论pantheism

神权统治theocracy/thearchy

教义doctrine

梵蒂冈the Vatican

释迦牟尼Sakyamuni

如来Tathagata

佛Buddha

安拉；真主Allah

圣父、圣子、圣灵the Father, the Son and the Holy spirit

撒旦Satan

洗礼baptism

圣餐Holy Communion

作弥散to attend Mass

念经to recite/chant scriptures

念佛to pray to Buddha

烧香to burn joss – stick/incense

神学院seminary

喇嘛庙lamasery

清真寺mosque

修道院monastery

大教堂cathedral

神殿shrine

圣坛altar

佛经Buddhist scriptures

可兰经the Koran

拜物教fetishism

大/小乘佛教the Greater/Lesser Vehicle

活佛Living Buddh

阿訇hong(我国伊斯兰教称主持清真寺教务和讲授经典的人)ahung, imam

住持和尚abbot Monk

教皇Pope/the Holy Father

红衣主教cardinal

大主教archbishop

坚持独立自主自办的原则，巩固和发展党同宗教界的爱国统一战线to adhere to the policy of religious independence, and consolidate and develop the patriotic united front between the Party and the religious community

公民有信仰宗教和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由Citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in or not believe in religion and the freedom to propagate atheism

宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力支配Religion bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination

摆脱邪教的精神桎梏to get rid of the spiritual shackles from the cult

信息科技词汇

信息和通信技术information and communication technologies

电子管理e – management

知识分享knowledge sharing

能力建设capacity – building

治理governance

通信建设the construction of communication system

网络技术network technologies

光缆optical fiber cable

卫星和数字微波satellite and digital microwave

大容量高速度high – capacity and high – speed

基础传输网络basic transmission network

“八纵八横”eight vertical lines running from north to south and eight horizontal lines running from east to west

网络型光缆骨干网a national optical fiber cable grid

上网计算机computers with internet connection

上网用户netizen