初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案(5)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
20．-Do you know the manpassed away on October 30, 2018?
8．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
9．— Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．that
5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom
11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．whoseC．whatD．that
10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
24．—What are you looking for?
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3)主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
A．whoseB．whichC．who
7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。
一、选择题
1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom
22．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．who
23．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．whomB．whichC．who
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句，a true story是先行词，that是关系词，当先行词是人或物时，关系词为that。所以选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
16．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．whoB．whatC．that
17．—Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A．whoB．whatC．that
25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whomB．whoC．whatD．which
考点：考查关系代词。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
20．-Do you know the manpassed away on October 30, 2018?
8．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
9．— Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．that
5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom
11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．whoseC．whatD．that
10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
24．—What are you looking for?
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3)主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
A．whoseB．whichC．who
7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。
一、选择题
1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom
22．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．who
23．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．whomB．whichC．who
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句，a true story是先行词，that是关系词，当先行词是人或物时，关系词为that。所以选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
16．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．whoB．whatC．that
17．—Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A．whoB．whatC．that
25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whomB．whoC．whatD．which
考点：考查关系代词。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。