被动语态的使用要点和难点

υStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit and reflect on the use of the passive voice of the verb in each sentence.

υ研究以下本单元中出现的句子，思考动词的被动语态在句子中的用法。

υ1) She felt strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates. (Para. 4, T ext A)

υ她坚信应该由大学毕业生来收养我。

υ2) I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. (Para. 14, T ext A)

υ我可以非常肯定，如果我不被苹果公司开除，这些事情一件也不会发生。

υ3) About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. (Para. 16, T ext A)

υ大概一年前，我被诊断出患有癌症。

υ4)Don’t be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. (Para. 18, T ext A)

υ不要被教条束缚，那意味着你的生活是他人思考的结果。

υ5) Here are some traits that are often found in creative people. These traits are integrated with each other in a dialectical manner. (Para. 2, T ext B)

υ下面就是富有创意的人身上常会具备的一些特征。这些特征有机组合、辩证统一。

被动语态的使用要点和难点

序号说明例词 / 例句

1不及物动词和表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态。arrive, go, come, become, hold, resemble, lack, contain

2双宾语动词用在被动语态时，可将其中任何一个宾

语做主语，另一个宾语保

留不变。The interviewee was asked 8 questions.

问了面试者八个问题。

Eight questions were asked of the interviewee.

面试者被问了八个问题。

3短语动词用在被动语态时，可将动词变为过去分词，

其余的介词或副词不动。The patient was taken good care of. 病人得到了很好的照顾。

The children were well looked after. 孩子们得到了很好的照顾。

4有些动词的主动形式表示被动意义: wash, write, sell, read,

cut, peel, shut, record, act,

clean, photograph His new book sells well. 他的新书很畅销。

5某些与感官有关的连系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义:

taste, look, smell, feel, seem,

sound H i s n e w p l a n s o u n d s interesting.

他的新计划听起来很有趣。

6少数动词后面可以接动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义:

want, deserve, need, require,

stand, take, won’t bear, be

worth The door needs repairing. 这扇门需要修理了。

7少数动词的不定式在句子中作表语时，其主动形式表示被动

意义: to blame, to seek, to

compare, to let He is to blame. 他该受到责备。

Now, please do the tasks on Page 126 in your textbook.

υThis out-of-date teaching method must

_____ (do away with) .

υ答案：be done away with

υIt is upsetting when a person _____ (punish) for a crime he didn’t commit.

υ答案：is/gets punished

υYesterday afternoon the children went out to watch the iron tower _____ (erect) in the nearby park.

υ答案：being erected

υ______ (ignore) for many years, the writer became famous overnight with his new novel.

υ答案：Having been ignored

υIn those days, _____ (believe) the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

υ答案：believing

υThe ancient Egyptians are supposed _____ (send) rockets to the moon a long time ago.

υ答案：to have sent