高考英语二轮总复习第三讲阅读理解3.4推理判断一细节推断题专题限时训练

3.4 推理判断（一）细节推断题

A

2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试(一)

At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 times left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”

These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.

“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.

Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.

“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I a m present in my day­to­day life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use. 1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?

A．The creator's own experience.

B．The sound made by honey bees.

C．Complaints from family members.

D．The widespread digital addiction.

2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?

A．Force the user to take a rest.

B．Turn off the phone immediately.

C．Make a noise to remind the user.

D．Monitor the screen and keep a record.

3．In which part of a website will you find this text?

A．Fashion and Business.

B．Sports and Entertainment.

C．Health and Lifestyle.

D．Art and Design.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类记叙文。文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment。

1．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕使用时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于自己的体验。故选A。

2．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，手机就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他。从而可以推断出，Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出声音提醒使用者。故选C。

3．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选C。

B

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource­hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment­friendly sports. Power walk ing is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can