语法填空专题教案

语法填空专题教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

语法填空

题型特点：

1.10空每空1.5分，高考全国卷中10空其中8空为“有提示做变换”，2空为“无提示自填”。

2.10个空均是按照词性语法项目设空，8项：实词（名、动、形、副）；2项：虚词（介、冠、

连、代）

3.1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词

（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词

题型解题方法 1.时态：时间状语、从句时态/主句时态

1.是：

2.语态：主动、被动

3.主谓一致：单三

1.动词：空格处动词是否是谓语

2.名词：单复数或词性变化 1.to do/to be done/to be doing/

to have done/to have been done

3.形容词：名词、副词和 2.否： 2.doing/being done/ having done

有比较、最高级变化 having been done

3.done

4.副词：形容词、名词变化

5.数词：基数词/序数词

有无提示 6.代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化

1.介词：动介、名介、形介搭配

空后有名词时考虑

无 3.连词：and/but/or/because/so/therefore/however/though/although/otherwise…

4.代词：人称代词it、不定代词(one/

other/another/none/either/neither/both…)

5.从句连接词：

that/if/as/whether/what/which/who/whom/whose/how/when/where/why

/before/after/until/unless…

A

Hardly can you succeed 1._______ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2. , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver. Now I'm much more 4. (experience) as a driver. 5. I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6. I was when I started.

In general, 7. _______ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8. (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way 9. (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

B

A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full”

She 1. (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water” she inquired with a smile. 2. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.

She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3. _______ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4. (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5. (heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6. _________(increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.”

“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7. (hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8. the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”

So, as early in the evening 9. you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10. tomorrow.

C

APEC, 1._________(establish) in 1989, is short 2. _________ Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3. _________ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC, 4. _________ goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More 5. _________ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6. _________ (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities