2008年金融危机英语ppt
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policy foreshadowed the crisis.
美国政府不当的房地产金融
政策为危机埋下了伏笔。
The "abuse" of financial derivatives has lengthened the financial transaction chain and
encouຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduaged speculation.
雷曼兄弟公司是为全球公司、机构、政府和投资者的金融需求提供服务的一家全方 位、多元化投资银行,并且是全球最具实力的股票和债券承销和交易商之一。
• On September 15, 2008, Lehman brothers, the fourth largest investment bank in the United States, finally threw down its armor and declared to file for bankruptcy protection under the aggravation of the crisis in the subprime mortgage market (subprime mortgage crisis).
Bank of America （美国银行）
• The company, which acquired troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp and Merrill lynch in 2008, will control the nation‘s largest team of stockbrokers and a respected investment bank. A combination of the two would create a giant bank with a wide range of businesses.
➢ China： As a big manufacturing country, the impact of the financial crisis on China
is not only to slow down the economic growth rate, but also to reduce the number of jobs, increase the unemployment rate and make employment difficult.
讲述了华尔街金融危机时四个性格怪异的男人 抓住机会，从全球经济衰退中捞取了利润，同 时他们还试图阻止全球经济的衰退的故事
影响(Influence)
➢ America：As a result of the financial crisis, the wealth of enterprises and residents
has shrunk, borrowing restrictions have increased, costs have increased, business investment has decreased, consumer spending has decreased, and unemployment has increased.
MOVIE《大空头》
The film “The Big Short” is based on Michael Lewis's novel of the same name. It tells the story of four men with strange personalities who seized the opportunity and profited from the global recession during the financial crisis on Wall Street, and they also tried to prevent the global recession.
• 2008年收购了陷入困境的抵押贷款公司Countrywide Financial Corp和美林，该公司将掌控美国 规模最大的股票经纪人团队，以及一家受人尊敬的投行。二者的合并将造就一家业务范围广泛 的银行巨头。
Roots of outbreak 爆发根源
The U.S. government's improper real estate financial
➢ World：The financial crisis has affected the financial stability and economic
development of emerging markets and developing countries in an all-round way, especially the effect economy. And the global economic growth rate will further decline.
美林集团
• Merrill lynch is the world‘s most famous securities retailer and investment bank and one of the world’s largest wealth managers. It expanded it’s global reach through acquisitions. In 2008, due to the severe losses caused by the subprime crisis, it was acquired by bank of America.
雷曼兄弟投行
• Lehman brothers is a comprehensive and diversified investment bank serving the financial needs of companies, institutions, governments and investors worldwide. And it is one of the most powerful equity and bond underwriting and trading houses in the world.
美国国际集 团(AIG)
• A m e r i c a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l G r o u p ( A I G ) is an international insurance and financial services group .According to the 2008 Forbes list of the world's 2000 largest multinational companies. AIG is ranked 18th in the world. It had been a component of the Dow Jones industrial average since April 8, 2004, until the financial tsunami. It was removed from the list on September 22, 2008.
背景（Background）
Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection、Merrill Lynch acquired by bank of America. The two events marked the beginning of the next week‘s global stock market rout of September 2008. AIG, is unable to continue. The US government, while choosing to take over AIG to stabilize the market, is unable to help other financial institutions. A series of sudden "events", such as the AIG emergency, have shocked the world.
金融衍生品的"滥用"，拉长了 金融交易链条，助长了投机。
U.S. monetary policy added fuel to the flame.
美国货币政策推波助澜。
过程（Process）
From the outbreak of the subprime crisis in February 2007 to the collapse of the stock price of American loan companies in August, the subprime crisis worsened. In March 2008, Bear Stearns went bankrupt. In July, Fannie and Freddie fell into crisis. The Federal Reserve "rescued the market". In September, Lehman Brothers applied for bankruptcy protection. AIG, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley also faced crisis. Washington Mutual failed. Wall Street crisis broke out and swept the world, resulting in The full outbreak of the financial crisis. 从2007年2月次贷危机爆发，到8月美国贷款公司股价暴跌次贷危机 恶化，2008年3月贝尔斯登破产，7月两房陷入危机，美联储“救 市”，到九月雷曼兄弟公司申请破产保护，AIG，高盛，摩根士丹利 也面临危机，华盛顿互惠公司倒闭，华尔街危机爆发，并席卷全球， 造成金融危机的全面爆发。
美国政府不当的房地产金融
政策为危机埋下了伏笔。
The "abuse" of financial derivatives has lengthened the financial transaction chain and
encouຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduaged speculation.
雷曼兄弟公司是为全球公司、机构、政府和投资者的金融需求提供服务的一家全方 位、多元化投资银行,并且是全球最具实力的股票和债券承销和交易商之一。
• On September 15, 2008, Lehman brothers, the fourth largest investment bank in the United States, finally threw down its armor and declared to file for bankruptcy protection under the aggravation of the crisis in the subprime mortgage market (subprime mortgage crisis).
Bank of America （美国银行）
• The company, which acquired troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp and Merrill lynch in 2008, will control the nation‘s largest team of stockbrokers and a respected investment bank. A combination of the two would create a giant bank with a wide range of businesses.
➢ China： As a big manufacturing country, the impact of the financial crisis on China
is not only to slow down the economic growth rate, but also to reduce the number of jobs, increase the unemployment rate and make employment difficult.
讲述了华尔街金融危机时四个性格怪异的男人 抓住机会，从全球经济衰退中捞取了利润，同 时他们还试图阻止全球经济的衰退的故事
影响(Influence)
➢ America：As a result of the financial crisis, the wealth of enterprises and residents
has shrunk, borrowing restrictions have increased, costs have increased, business investment has decreased, consumer spending has decreased, and unemployment has increased.
MOVIE《大空头》
The film “The Big Short” is based on Michael Lewis's novel of the same name. It tells the story of four men with strange personalities who seized the opportunity and profited from the global recession during the financial crisis on Wall Street, and they also tried to prevent the global recession.
• 2008年收购了陷入困境的抵押贷款公司Countrywide Financial Corp和美林，该公司将掌控美国 规模最大的股票经纪人团队，以及一家受人尊敬的投行。二者的合并将造就一家业务范围广泛 的银行巨头。
Roots of outbreak 爆发根源
The U.S. government's improper real estate financial
➢ World：The financial crisis has affected the financial stability and economic
development of emerging markets and developing countries in an all-round way, especially the effect economy. And the global economic growth rate will further decline.
美林集团
• Merrill lynch is the world‘s most famous securities retailer and investment bank and one of the world’s largest wealth managers. It expanded it’s global reach through acquisitions. In 2008, due to the severe losses caused by the subprime crisis, it was acquired by bank of America.
雷曼兄弟投行
• Lehman brothers is a comprehensive and diversified investment bank serving the financial needs of companies, institutions, governments and investors worldwide. And it is one of the most powerful equity and bond underwriting and trading houses in the world.
美国国际集 团(AIG)
• A m e r i c a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l G r o u p ( A I G ) is an international insurance and financial services group .According to the 2008 Forbes list of the world's 2000 largest multinational companies. AIG is ranked 18th in the world. It had been a component of the Dow Jones industrial average since April 8, 2004, until the financial tsunami. It was removed from the list on September 22, 2008.
背景（Background）
Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection、Merrill Lynch acquired by bank of America. The two events marked the beginning of the next week‘s global stock market rout of September 2008. AIG, is unable to continue. The US government, while choosing to take over AIG to stabilize the market, is unable to help other financial institutions. A series of sudden "events", such as the AIG emergency, have shocked the world.
金融衍生品的"滥用"，拉长了 金融交易链条，助长了投机。
U.S. monetary policy added fuel to the flame.
美国货币政策推波助澜。
过程（Process）
From the outbreak of the subprime crisis in February 2007 to the collapse of the stock price of American loan companies in August, the subprime crisis worsened. In March 2008, Bear Stearns went bankrupt. In July, Fannie and Freddie fell into crisis. The Federal Reserve "rescued the market". In September, Lehman Brothers applied for bankruptcy protection. AIG, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley also faced crisis. Washington Mutual failed. Wall Street crisis broke out and swept the world, resulting in The full outbreak of the financial crisis. 从2007年2月次贷危机爆发，到8月美国贷款公司股价暴跌次贷危机 恶化，2008年3月贝尔斯登破产，7月两房陷入危机，美联储“救 市”，到九月雷曼兄弟公司申请破产保护，AIG，高盛，摩根士丹利 也面临危机，华盛顿互惠公司倒闭，华尔街危机爆发，并席卷全球， 造成金融危机的全面爆发。