it is that强调句型的讲解
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It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．
• 注意
1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该 在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g.
•
It is I who am right．
It is he who is wrong．
-----_______.
A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did.
I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
1. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday. It was Peter who saw his friend in the park yesterday. It was his friend whom Peter saw in the park yesterday. It was in the park that Peter saw his friend yesterday. It was yesterday that Peter saw his friend in the park.
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．
• 三、强调句型的疑问句形式、
• 其一般疑问句形式是： Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that Is it Mr. Smith who teaches you English?
强调句型 It is/was...who/that...
强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句 子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。It没有词汇意 义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。 如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 It is my mother who／that cooks every day.
• 其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+it+that... Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? When was it that this traffic accident happen? Where was it that you put my English dictionary?
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term.
2. You are the only person here who can speak
Chinese.
3. Not a single person has been in the shop this
去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通顺，意思完整，那 么，这就是一个强调句型。
Ex:把下列句子改为强调句： 1. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday. 2. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday. 4. Did it happen in 1980? 5. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ?
morning.
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行 强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？
2. He never said a word the whole day．
3. You’ve got to be very, very careful．
思考：以上两组句子有什么不同，分别是什么意思？
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句 子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
1. It was I who/that bought this cБайду номын сангаасr in that shop last month. (强调主语)
2.It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave
Mary a handbag.
A. must have
B. will be
C. might have been D. may have had
注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性
• 5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who
It is the students who are lovely．
• 2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原 因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that e.g.
• It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感： How interesting the story is！
Oh, what a lie！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers. (强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 多次
2. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday? It wasn’t until yesterday that I received my letter.
4. Did it happen in 1980? Was it in 1980 that it happened ?
C where it was that D it was where that
Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week. It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week. It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
5. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ? Why is it that everyone thinks I’m narrow-minded ?
有些否定句也可以改成这种强调结构： I didn’t hear from her until last summer. It wasn’t until last summer that I heard from her. I didn’t do all this for myself. It wasn’t for myself that I did all this. 问句也可变成这种结构： Who called him “comrade”? Who was it that called him “comrade”? How did you forget to lock the door? How was it that you forgot to lock the door?
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．
• 3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语 的代词，用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday. It was him that I helped yesterday.
1.It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 2.Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
Only in this way, can we solve this problem．
• It was ten o’clock when we got home last night. • It was at ten o’clock that we got home last night.
• It is two months since I smoked. • It is six years since I worked here.
• 四、区分定语从句和强调句型.某些定语从句和强调句 型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was ... that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通 顺，则为定语从句。
e.g. It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.
3.--- What is Mary ?
--- Was it ____that you were referred to ?
A. he B. she C. her
D. they
1.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been
强调句 Emphatic Sentence
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原 形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well． Do write to me when you get there．
4. This is exactly what I wanted．
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）： Where in the world could he be？
What on earth is it？
Do you know at all？
• 注意
1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该 在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g.
•
It is I who am right．
It is he who is wrong．
-----_______.
A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did.
I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
1. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday. It was Peter who saw his friend in the park yesterday. It was his friend whom Peter saw in the park yesterday. It was in the park that Peter saw his friend yesterday. It was yesterday that Peter saw his friend in the park.
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．
• 三、强调句型的疑问句形式、
• 其一般疑问句形式是： Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that Is it Mr. Smith who teaches you English?
强调句型 It is/was...who/that...
强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句 子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。It没有词汇意 义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。 如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 It is my mother who／that cooks every day.
• 其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+it+that... Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? When was it that this traffic accident happen? Where was it that you put my English dictionary?
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term.
2. You are the only person here who can speak
Chinese.
3. Not a single person has been in the shop this
去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通顺，意思完整，那 么，这就是一个强调句型。
Ex:把下列句子改为强调句： 1. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday. 2. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday. 4. Did it happen in 1980? 5. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ?
morning.
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行 强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？
2. He never said a word the whole day．
3. You’ve got to be very, very careful．
思考：以上两组句子有什么不同，分别是什么意思？
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句 子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
1. It was I who/that bought this cБайду номын сангаасr in that shop last month. (强调主语)
2.It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave
Mary a handbag.
A. must have
B. will be
C. might have been D. may have had
注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性
• 5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who
It is the students who are lovely．
• 2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原 因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that e.g.
• It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感： How interesting the story is！
Oh, what a lie！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers. (强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 多次
2. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday? It wasn’t until yesterday that I received my letter.
4. Did it happen in 1980? Was it in 1980 that it happened ?
C where it was that D it was where that
Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week. It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week. It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
5. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ? Why is it that everyone thinks I’m narrow-minded ?
有些否定句也可以改成这种强调结构： I didn’t hear from her until last summer. It wasn’t until last summer that I heard from her. I didn’t do all this for myself. It wasn’t for myself that I did all this. 问句也可变成这种结构： Who called him “comrade”? Who was it that called him “comrade”? How did you forget to lock the door? How was it that you forgot to lock the door?
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．
• 3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语 的代词，用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday. It was him that I helped yesterday.
1.It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 2.Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
Only in this way, can we solve this problem．
• It was ten o’clock when we got home last night. • It was at ten o’clock that we got home last night.
• It is two months since I smoked. • It is six years since I worked here.
• 四、区分定语从句和强调句型.某些定语从句和强调句 型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was ... that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通 顺，则为定语从句。
e.g. It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.
3.--- What is Mary ?
--- Was it ____that you were referred to ?
A. he B. she C. her
D. they
1.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been
强调句 Emphatic Sentence
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原 形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well． Do write to me when you get there．
4. This is exactly what I wanted．
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）： Where in the world could he be？
What on earth is it？
Do you know at all？