unit 6分词作状语_独立主格key

Unit 6 Participle Used as Adverb and Absolute Construction

分词做状语和独立主格

Language Notes

判断: After opening the book, the pages had been torn away. 错

Hearing the bad news, his eyes were filled with tear. 错

Exercise 1

将下列句子在不改变原意的前提下,做适当的省略.

1.While studying at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.

2.The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.

3.I am sure Mr. Witie’s latest play, once staged, will proved to be a great success.

4.After shoplifting for many years, Jennifer was found out.

5.Since being promoted, I’ve had no time to go out.

6.If being accepted for the job, I’ll have to start at the beginning of next month.

7.Unless being destroyed, this material may have damaging consequences.

Exercise 2

用现在分词或过去分词(或Not+现在/过去分词)从句开头改写下面的句子.

1.Marie left work early, not feeling too well.

2.Impressed by Jo’s work, he extended her contract for a year.

3.Having acquired the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.

4.Having started the course, Alan decided to complete it.

5.Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.

Exercise 3

用所给动词的“Having+过去分词”形式填空.

Arrive climb spend take work

1.Having taken

2.Having spent

3.Having worked

4.Having spent

5.Having worked

The headmaster came into the room, followed by the teacher.伴随

Deeply moved, he thanked her again and again.原因

United, we stand; divided, we fall. 原因

Knowing all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage.让步

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.结果

Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.原因

He ran up to her, breathing heavily.结果

Exercise 4

用现在分词, having+过去分词或过去分词从句,或(not+-ing等)开头,分别把下面的句子先配对,再写成一句话.

DCFEB

Being a doctor, she knew what side-effects the medicine could have.

Not expecting anyone to be in the house, I walked straight in.

Having been painted in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.

Unemployed, He had time to consider what job he really wanted.

Not speaking Italian, I found life in Sicily difficult.

Having been a teacher for 14 years, she knew how to keep children interested.

Exercise 5

用分词作状语改写下列句子

1.Overlooking the sea, the bedrooms are the best ones in the hotel.

2.Read by people all over the world, her books are still immensely popular.

3.Always dominated by the same people, the committee meetings were slow-moving and

ineffectual.

指出下述独立主格各起什么作用?

His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. 原因

He went off, knife in hand.伴随

His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.原因

The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.原因

Weather permitting, the basketball game will be held on Wednesday.条件

Exercise 5 完成下列句子

The car turning across the corner(汽车转过拐角), we caught the sight of the spires of the church. The river water being polluted(河水被污染了), the farmers could only drink well water.

Time permitted(时间允许的话), I will reply to you in a week.

He left his home town, his heart left there (心却留在了这里)

That boss looked in my direction, his assistant whispering to him(他的助手对他耳语着什么.)

Homework:

选择:

BDACC DCBCD

翻译:

1.Hearing the kid crying in the garden, mother walked out of the room immediately.

2.Thinking of the possibility to be late, I decided to take taxi.

3.They are a party, singing and dancing.

4.All the money having been used up, we began to look for a job.

5.Seeing him walking to me, I hurried to hide behind the door.

6.He stood up suddenly, holding the gun in hand.