系动词语法讲解

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Grammar:
Link verbs 系动词
李木子英语课堂
1.系动词的含义 2.系动词的类别 3.系动词的用法
系动词的含义:
系动词 也叫连系动词,英语中叫做link verb。它本身有词义,但是不能单独作 谓语动词,后面一定要加表语,构成系 表结构。说明主语状况,特征,性质。
系动词的词 用来表示"看起来像"这一 概念,主要有seem, appear, look
eg: He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什 么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, get, fall, go, come, run.
1)状态类系动词 用来表示主语状态, 只有be一词
eg: She is beautiful. He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种 状况或态度 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand eg: He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery. The place remains cool all summer. The weather stayed fine for a week. Big trees stand tall on the roadside. The snow lies______(thick/thickly)
eg: He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. Her face turns/goes red. The baby fell asleep/ill/silent The handle comes loose. My blood ran cold./The well ran dry/ run high/run small/wild.
1. You _ _ __ very young. 2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult. 3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired. 4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year. 5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country. 6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet. 7. Her face _ _ __red. 8. Jack _ _ __very happy. 9. The cake _ _ __good. 10. The meat_ _ __bad.
eg: The rumor proved false. The search proved difficult. 。 His plan turned out a success.(turn out表 终止性结果)
用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem, look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste
eg: This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.
6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意
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