OPEC简介课件

South America
• Venezuela 委内瑞拉 • Ecuador [ɛkwədɔr] 厄瓜多尔
The Middle East
• • • • • • Iran 伊朗 Iraq 伊拉克 Kuwait 科威特 Saudi Arabia /saudi əreibjə/沙特阿拉伯 Qatar 卡塔尔 United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国
Number：201013001087
OPEC------Organization of the
Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织
Contents
Brief Introduction Mission Organs Member Countries Development Course
2nd Heads of State Summit, 2000
Latest News
• Last week, The OPEC basket price fell to $105.91 a barrel（桶）, to record 14 weeks minimum level
Development Course
The 1960s
OPEC was created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960.
1st OPEC Conference
OPEC's headquarters in Vienna, Austria
• Hold two Ordinary Meetings a year
The Board of Governors
• Implement(执行) the decisions of the Conference
• Draw up the budget of the Organization
The Secretariat
Vienna(维也纳), Austria
The 1970s
Broaden its mandate with the first SumΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduit of Heads of State and Government in1975.
• Establish the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFLD) in January 1976.
107th OPEC Conference，Vienna
The 2000s
OPEC’s 2nd and 3rd summits in 2000 and 2007 established stable energy markets, sustainable development and the environment as three guiding themes.
• OPEC’s share of the smaller oil market fell heavily and its total petroleum revenue dropped. • Prices rallied(回升) in the final part of the decade.
73rd OPEC Conference，Geneva
• Implement all resolutions passed by the Conference and carry out all decisions made by the Board of Governors
Secretary General
HE Abdalla Salem El-Badri
The 1990s
• OPEC action reduced the market impact in 1990–1991.
• After the Earth Summit（地球峰会） of 1992, OPEC sought fairness, balance and realism in the treatment of oil supply.
The Conference 欧佩克大会
The Board of Governors
欧佩克理事会
The Secretariat 欧佩克秘书处
Organs
The Conference
• Consist of delegations representing the Member Countries
石油输出国组织国际开发基金
• A multilateral development finance institution • Promote cooperation between Member States of OPEC and other developing countries
The 1980s
Member Countries
The five Founding Members
Iran Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia Venezuela [vɛnəzwelə, -zwi-]
Angola
Africa
• • • • Algeria Libya Nigeria Angola 阿尔及利亚 利比亚 尼日利亚 安哥拉
Brief Introduction
• OPEC is a intergovernmental organization, aimed at the coordination and unification of the petroleum policies of Member Countries and the determination of the best means for safeguarding their interests.
• coordinate and unify petroleum policies • secure fair and stable prices for investors • ensure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum • secure a fair return to investors