完形填空技巧.ppt
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• (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
• 4、the meaning of the whole passage • （整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，
上下文的衔接是否合理）
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned
out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although his family often 43 about that,
在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于
一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。
Discuss:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨 析和固定搭配
A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest
3、information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检
解题方法：
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲： 读——填——读
完形填空之三步答题
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to
lose weight.
43. A. cared
B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
3. 利用语篇标志解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层 次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系： thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.
词等. 5. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判
断能力. 6. 侧wk.baidu.com于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
Brief introduction
高考总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息 进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通 常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索 以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)作者意图剖析能力 7)生活常识综合运用能力
近几年完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的偏记叙文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
查）
Tips:
1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate （时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致） 2、grammar and collocations （语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上 一致）
• 3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs
• 4、the meaning of the whole passage • （整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，
上下文的衔接是否合理）
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned
out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although his family often 43 about that,
在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于
一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。
Discuss:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨 析和固定搭配
A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest
3、information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检
解题方法：
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲： 读——填——读
完形填空之三步答题
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to
lose weight.
43. A. cared
B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
3. 利用语篇标志解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层 次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系： thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.
词等. 5. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判
断能力. 6. 侧wk.baidu.com于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
Brief introduction
高考总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息 进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通 常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索 以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)作者意图剖析能力 7)生活常识综合运用能力
近几年完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的偏记叙文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
查）
Tips:
1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate （时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致） 2、grammar and collocations （语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上 一致）
• 3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs