完形填空技巧.ppt
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
完形填空解题技巧-(精)PPT教学课件
Cloze
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
完形填空技巧课ppt(共26张PPT)
lost my flat
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习，考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语，扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉，提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择， 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系，有助于
进行详细解释，并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时，常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉，或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误，学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子，要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文，要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落，要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习：难度适中的文章与选项
总结词：能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述：中级练习的文章长度和难度适中，适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习，可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分：对文章进行整体分析，指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时，对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释，强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
高职英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
Cloze
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么？
Cloze test直译为汉字后，其意为“闭合， 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是：将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆，则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其 闭合，恢复成一个完整圆，即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1．重视首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
完形填空解题技巧_ppt
London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as
例2： A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
例1： It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _______ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the________ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
复核全文，调整答案。
把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意上下文的一致 性：以及段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复 核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难 确定的答案，也要凭语感选一个，决不可不选。
Practice makes perfect !
例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空，提供全 文的背景信息，应仔细阅读，
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索，帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中，要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想，以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固，导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节，导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确，如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句，导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。
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She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
查）
Tips:
1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate （时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致） 2、grammar and collocations （语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上 一致）
• 3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs
Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to
lose weight.
43. A. cared
B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
3. 利用语篇标志解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层 次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系： thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。
A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.
3、information given in the passage 利用文 章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检
在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于
一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。
Discuss:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨 析和固定搭配
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)作者意图剖析能力 7)生活常识综合运用能力
近几年完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的偏记叙文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
• (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
• 4、the meaning of the whole passage • （整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，
上下文的衔接是否合理）
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”
A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest
C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned
out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although his family often 43 about that,
词等. 5. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判
断能力. 6. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
Brief introduction
高考总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、 阅读理解能力和总体语言水。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息 进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通 常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索 以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
解题方法：
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲： 读——填——读
完形填空之三步答题
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.