英语高考词汇常见熟词生义
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
他的工作是每月收取电费。
②Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.
今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。
③Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.
熟词：vt. 承认 生义：vt. 准许进入；接[容]纳；容许
3. against
①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.
在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。
②She was forced to go there against her will.
人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
③Then the answer hit me. 然后我突然就想到了答案。 ④Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.
我每天得给手机充电。
④He immediately charged a gun with powder.
他立刻用火药填满炮。
熟词： n.费用 vt. 收费，索价 生义：vt. 负责；指控；猛冲，攻击；充 电；装(满)
9. coin
①The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。 ②Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.
我们把帮助需要的人看做是荣耀的事。
③Every second counts.
每一秒钟都很重要。
熟词： vt. 数数，计算 生义：v.依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作； 有价值，重要
12. cover
①The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 ②I want to cover 100 miles by dark.
她被迫不情愿地去那里。
③Put the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放置。 ④We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我们都在服药预防流感。
⑤—Let’s have a further talk. —Sorry, I don’t have time to
下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。
⑥He addressed me in low tunes.
他低声与我交谈。
1. address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电 子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲
生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址； 处理
2. admit
①This ticket admits two people to the football match.
18. gift
①He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。
② They celebrated the festival with the local people and gifted the children there.
他们与当地人一起庆祝节日，并送给孩子们礼物。
熟词： n. 礼物 生义：n. & vt. 天赋；送礼物
②None of us can equal her.
没人比得上她。
熟词： adj. & v. 平等的，相等的； 等于 生义：adj.胜任的； vt. 比得上
16. exercise
①She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problem. 她善于运用智慧解决问题。 ②It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.
19. hit
①Last week trphoon hit the coastal areas.
上周台风袭击了沿海地区。
②The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard. 每年向开车跑高速的
不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
③There is a coin washing machine near his house.
他家附近有一台投币洗衣机。
熟词： n. 硬币 生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰（新单词或短 语）；adj. 投币式的（操作需要一块或多 块金属币的），自助式的
10. collect
①His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.
7.build
①We’re of the same build.
我们体型相同。
② He is a man of strong build.
他说个体格健壮的人。
③As you know, doing exercise regularly can build up your body. 你知道，定期锻炼可以强身健体。
这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
②He was delighted to be admitted to Beijing University.
他很高兴被北京大学录取。
③The cinema admits about 2000 people.
这座电影院大约可容纳 2000 人。
④The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.
外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。
④Food drive helps hungry people.
通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。
熟词： vt.开车 生义：vt. & n. 驱使；驱动力；车程；捐赠 活动
14. employ
会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。
②She aired the room by opening the window.
她打开窗子使房间通风。
熟词：n. 空气，天空 生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气
5. allow
①They allowed him ￡1000 for expenses.
他们给他每年1000 英镑的开销。
1. address
①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。 ②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?
大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你?
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
③ He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.
这些费用都由国家负担。
⑤How many pages have you covered? 你读了多少页书了？
熟词： vt. & n. 覆盖，盖子 生义：vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）； 读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付 （费用）
13. drive
①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
③Please address all enquiries to this office.
一切查询请向本办公室提出。
④There is a letter addressed to you.
有封写给你收的信。
⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
6. attend
①He had to attend (on) the very sick patients.
他不得不照顾重病人。
② You should know how to attend to the problem.
你 生义：侍侯、照应（与on/ upon 连用）； 处理、料理(与to 连用）
这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了 巨大作用。
③He always likes to exercise his authority over his employees. 他好对雇员使用权威。
熟词： vt. & n. 练习；锻炼 生义：vt. 运用（权力），发挥
17. figure
①They are all the great figures of history.
①Why didn't you employ the new method?
你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?
②She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。 ③ Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国卷I语法填空)
自从20世纪80年代中期以来，人们才采用现代的方法来追踪 北极熊的数量，而且要在大面积地区保持一致，成本很高。
熟词： vt. 雇用 生义：vt. 使用，采用
15.equal
①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
他们都是历史上的伟大人物。
② We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
③I figure he'll be back soon.
我估计他很快会回来。
熟词： n. 数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表 生义：n. & v. 人物；领会，懂得；推测， 判断， 估计
在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
熟词： vt. 收集 生义：vt.收（租， 税， 帐等）， 募 （捐）；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中 （思想等）
11. count
①You can count on my help.
你可以依赖我的帮助
② We count it an honor to help those in need.
熟词： vt.建造, 建筑 生义：n. 体格；体型
8. charge
①He was charged with stealing a car.
他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
②Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
③ I have to charge my mobilephone every night.
②The situations allow of no excuse.
形势不容许拖延。
③We must allow for his youth.
我们应当体谅他年轻。
④We should allow 15 minutes for delay.
我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
熟词： vt. 允许，准许 生义：给予、使得到；容许(of)；体谅、 顾及(for)；酌留、预计
talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against
time.
“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我 在赶时间呢。”
熟词：prep. 反对，逆着，倚靠着
生义：prep. 与……成对照；防备
4. air
①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views.
②Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.
今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。
③Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.
熟词：vt. 承认 生义：vt. 准许进入；接[容]纳；容许
3. against
①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.
在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。
②She was forced to go there against her will.
人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
③Then the answer hit me. 然后我突然就想到了答案。 ④Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.
我每天得给手机充电。
④He immediately charged a gun with powder.
他立刻用火药填满炮。
熟词： n.费用 vt. 收费，索价 生义：vt. 负责；指控；猛冲，攻击；充 电；装(满)
9. coin
①The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。 ②Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.
我们把帮助需要的人看做是荣耀的事。
③Every second counts.
每一秒钟都很重要。
熟词： vt. 数数，计算 生义：v.依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作； 有价值，重要
12. cover
①The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 ②I want to cover 100 miles by dark.
她被迫不情愿地去那里。
③Put the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放置。 ④We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我们都在服药预防流感。
⑤—Let’s have a further talk. —Sorry, I don’t have time to
下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。
⑥He addressed me in low tunes.
他低声与我交谈。
1. address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电 子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲
生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址； 处理
2. admit
①This ticket admits two people to the football match.
18. gift
①He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。
② They celebrated the festival with the local people and gifted the children there.
他们与当地人一起庆祝节日，并送给孩子们礼物。
熟词： n. 礼物 生义：n. & vt. 天赋；送礼物
②None of us can equal her.
没人比得上她。
熟词： adj. & v. 平等的，相等的； 等于 生义：adj.胜任的； vt. 比得上
16. exercise
①She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problem. 她善于运用智慧解决问题。 ②It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.
19. hit
①Last week trphoon hit the coastal areas.
上周台风袭击了沿海地区。
②The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard. 每年向开车跑高速的
不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
③There is a coin washing machine near his house.
他家附近有一台投币洗衣机。
熟词： n. 硬币 生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰（新单词或短 语）；adj. 投币式的（操作需要一块或多 块金属币的），自助式的
10. collect
①His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.
7.build
①We’re of the same build.
我们体型相同。
② He is a man of strong build.
他说个体格健壮的人。
③As you know, doing exercise regularly can build up your body. 你知道，定期锻炼可以强身健体。
这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
②He was delighted to be admitted to Beijing University.
他很高兴被北京大学录取。
③The cinema admits about 2000 people.
这座电影院大约可容纳 2000 人。
④The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.
外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。
④Food drive helps hungry people.
通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。
熟词： vt.开车 生义：vt. & n. 驱使；驱动力；车程；捐赠 活动
14. employ
会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。
②She aired the room by opening the window.
她打开窗子使房间通风。
熟词：n. 空气，天空 生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气
5. allow
①They allowed him ￡1000 for expenses.
他们给他每年1000 英镑的开销。
1. address
①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia. 霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。 ②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?
大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你?
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
③ He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.
这些费用都由国家负担。
⑤How many pages have you covered? 你读了多少页书了？
熟词： vt. & n. 覆盖，盖子 生义：vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）； 读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付 （费用）
13. drive
①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
③Please address all enquiries to this office.
一切查询请向本办公室提出。
④There is a letter addressed to you.
有封写给你收的信。
⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
6. attend
①He had to attend (on) the very sick patients.
他不得不照顾重病人。
② You should know how to attend to the problem.
你 生义：侍侯、照应（与on/ upon 连用）； 处理、料理(与to 连用）
这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了 巨大作用。
③He always likes to exercise his authority over his employees. 他好对雇员使用权威。
熟词： vt. & n. 练习；锻炼 生义：vt. 运用（权力），发挥
17. figure
①They are all the great figures of history.
①Why didn't you employ the new method?
你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?
②She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。 ③ Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国卷I语法填空)
自从20世纪80年代中期以来，人们才采用现代的方法来追踪 北极熊的数量，而且要在大面积地区保持一致，成本很高。
熟词： vt. 雇用 生义：vt. 使用，采用
15.equal
①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
他们都是历史上的伟大人物。
② We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
③I figure he'll be back soon.
我估计他很快会回来。
熟词： n. 数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表 生义：n. & v. 人物；领会，懂得；推测， 判断， 估计
在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
熟词： vt. 收集 生义：vt.收（租， 税， 帐等）， 募 （捐）；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中 （思想等）
11. count
①You can count on my help.
你可以依赖我的帮助
② We count it an honor to help those in need.
熟词： vt.建造, 建筑 生义：n. 体格；体型
8. charge
①He was charged with stealing a car.
他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
②Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
③ I have to charge my mobilephone every night.
②The situations allow of no excuse.
形势不容许拖延。
③We must allow for his youth.
我们应当体谅他年轻。
④We should allow 15 minutes for delay.
我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
熟词： vt. 允许，准许 生义：给予、使得到；容许(of)；体谅、 顾及(for)；酌留、预计
talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against
time.
“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我 在赶时间呢。”
熟词：prep. 反对，逆着，倚靠着
生义：prep. 与……成对照；防备
4. air
①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views.