高考英语阅读理解推理判断型(学生版)

高考英语阅读理解：推理判断型（学生版）

考点二：推理判断型

一.推断隐含意义

如何推断隐含意义？

问题形式： 1.It can be inferred from the text that .

2.The writer suggests that .

3.The story implies that .

4.We can conclude from the passage that .

技巧点拨: ①全面分析②忠实原文③不要选择表层信息

练习一：

Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."

问题：The sound of this beetle ________.

A. pleased people

B. surprised people

C. frightened people

D. excited people

解析：

练习二：

It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clingingto(依附)the underside will die.

问题：The passage implies that the rock______.

A．hurts sea animals B. won’t b e found on beaches

C. can’t be found on beaches

D. protect sea animals

解析：

真题再现：While there are no plans to take lampbrella into produ-ction, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be inst-alled on any street where a lot of people walk but there are

no canopies to provide shelter. 【2013.山东卷】

问题：What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The designer will open a company to promote his product

B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production

C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical

D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow

解析：二、如何推断作者的观点或态度

问题形式：1.The writer’s attitude towards… is _____

2.The writer thought that ______.

3.According to the author_____.

点拨技巧:注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。

练习一：

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying-holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some otherillnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural-and healthy-emotional response

问题：According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

解析：

真题再现：

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like

this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 【2010.江西】

问题：What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?

A. Critical

B. Objective.

C. Optimistic.

D. Negative.

解析：

三：如何推断写作目的

问题形式：1.考查整篇文章的写作目的

The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____.

What is the purpose of writing this article?

In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.

2.考查某处细节的写作意图

The writer uses the example of…to show that____.