高中英语语法现在完成进行时(共38张PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
the Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时
构成： have/has been doing
注意：不用被动语态
The boy started eating five minutBaidu Nhomakorabeas ago. He is still eating now.
The boy _h_a_s__b__e_e_n__e_a__ti_n_g__ (eat) since five
prefer(更喜欢)等 (3)see，hear，smell, feel, taste等 不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成
时。
比较五： I have never visited Paris. √ I have never been visiting Paris. ×
He has already gone to Paris. √ He has already been going to Paris. ×
B. — _H__o_w__lo_n_g__ have you been touring Egypt? — I have been touring Egypt for two month.
(过去一段时间一直待在埃及, 没有离开过) Tip 2:现在完成时表示反复发生的动作，提问时用how many times。而现在完成进行时，表示持续的、不间 断的动作，提问时用how long。
链接高考
3.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
--He went to the library after breakfast and _C_his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
A. has made
B. had made
C. was making
D. is making
高考链接 2.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no
agreement _A_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
our summer vacation.
Practice
5. Although these scientists ____ on the project for nearly four years, I don't know how long it will last.
A. have been working B. have worked C. were working D. are working
2.In order to find the missing child, villagers
___ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
现在完成时和 现在完成进行时的比较
比较一：
minutes ago.
The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.
The man h__a_s__b_e_e_n__w_o__rk__in_g__ (work)
in the field for half an hour.
I have had this camera for five years. √
I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.
√ I have been having this camera for five year×s.
I have been taking photos of UFOs with this
Tip 5：副词never, yet, already ,ever等可 用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行 时。
Practice
1. She__h_a_s__lo_s_t (lose) her keys. She can’t find them anywhere 2. I _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_w__ri_ti_n_g_(write) the book, but
现在完成进行时的用法4
Tip 4:表示某种强烈的感情色彩,如：赞赏、批评、 愤怒等。
1. You have been making progress and I
am proud of you! 2. Why are you late again? I have been
waiting for you for two hours.
learn
learn
8 years ago
learn
now
future
现在完成进行时的用法2
Tip 2: 表示说话之前刚刚结束的动作，并且 动作不再继续.
1. --- I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long. --- It is all right. I have been reading the newspapers.
Practice
1. The girl has a great interest in sport and
______ badminton classes twice a week
over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
2. I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
3. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
4. The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
5. – How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
I still h__a_v_en__’t_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_(finish) it. 3. They h_a_v_e_ never _l_ea_r_n_t__(learn) to swim. 4. We _h_a_v_e_b__e_e_n_l_o_o_k_in_g_(look) forward to
Definition
现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直 持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可 能仍然要继续下去。
现在完成进行时的构成
1)构成:
have/has + been + doing 2)肯定、否定及疑问形式：
肯定句: I have been working.
She has been working.
2. We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
现在完成进行时的用法3
Tip 3:表示动作从过去到现在的时间内重复发 生但有可能间断。
1. It has been raining these days.
2. We have been practicing Kung Fu recently.
链接高考
4. Marty _B_ really hard on his book and he thinks he will have finished it by Friday.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked D. has worked
链接高考
I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
我从八岁起就开始学英语了，现在仍然很爱它。
You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
你一直在进步，我真为你感到骄傲。
read have read
do
刚结束
现在完成时
past
now future
现在完成进行时 动作仍在继续
read
have been reading
do
do
past
now future
比较二：
A. — H__o_w__m_a_n_y__ti_m_e_shave you visited Egypt this month? — I have visited Egypt twice this month. (过去往返埃及和居住地, 但现在已回来)
小朋友一直努力在集中注意力，但还是情不自禁睡着了。
The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
It has been raining these days.
这些天一直在下雨。
1. It has been raining these days.
• Li Jia _h_a_s__re_a_d___ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.)
• Li Jia _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_r_e_a_d_i_n_g (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)
否定句: I have not been working.
She has not been working.
疑问句: Have I been working?
Has she been working?
现在完成进行时的用法1
Tip 1: 过去动作持续到现在，还将持续下去.
I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
比较三：
Tip 3:现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有 明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明 一个事实，一种影响或结果。
试比较：
I have been dreaming to be an astronaut.
I have dreamt to be an astronaut.
比较四：(state verb & action verb)
camera.
√
Tip 4：现在完成时可以用表状态的动词(have)和表动作 的动词(take)作谓语。而现在完成进行时只能用表动作 的动词(take)作谓语。
State verb & action verb
常用表状态、情感、感觉的动词: (1)have, exist，know，belong to等 (2)like, love，hate, believe, want, regret,
6. — There is so much snow these days, isn't there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed
7. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
链接高考
1.In the last few years, China _A_ great achievements in environments in environmental protection.
构成： have/has been doing
注意：不用被动语态
The boy started eating five minutBaidu Nhomakorabeas ago. He is still eating now.
The boy _h_a_s__b__e_e_n__e_a__ti_n_g__ (eat) since five
prefer(更喜欢)等 (3)see，hear，smell, feel, taste等 不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成
时。
比较五： I have never visited Paris. √ I have never been visiting Paris. ×
He has already gone to Paris. √ He has already been going to Paris. ×
B. — _H__o_w__lo_n_g__ have you been touring Egypt? — I have been touring Egypt for two month.
(过去一段时间一直待在埃及, 没有离开过) Tip 2:现在完成时表示反复发生的动作，提问时用how many times。而现在完成进行时，表示持续的、不间 断的动作，提问时用how long。
链接高考
3.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
--He went to the library after breakfast and _C_his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
A. has made
B. had made
C. was making
D. is making
高考链接 2.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no
agreement _A_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
our summer vacation.
Practice
5. Although these scientists ____ on the project for nearly four years, I don't know how long it will last.
A. have been working B. have worked C. were working D. are working
2.In order to find the missing child, villagers
___ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
现在完成时和 现在完成进行时的比较
比较一：
minutes ago.
The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.
The man h__a_s__b_e_e_n__w_o__rk__in_g__ (work)
in the field for half an hour.
I have had this camera for five years. √
I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.
√ I have been having this camera for five year×s.
I have been taking photos of UFOs with this
Tip 5：副词never, yet, already ,ever等可 用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行 时。
Practice
1. She__h_a_s__lo_s_t (lose) her keys. She can’t find them anywhere 2. I _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_w__ri_ti_n_g_(write) the book, but
现在完成进行时的用法4
Tip 4:表示某种强烈的感情色彩,如：赞赏、批评、 愤怒等。
1. You have been making progress and I
am proud of you! 2. Why are you late again? I have been
waiting for you for two hours.
learn
learn
8 years ago
learn
now
future
现在完成进行时的用法2
Tip 2: 表示说话之前刚刚结束的动作，并且 动作不再继续.
1. --- I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long. --- It is all right. I have been reading the newspapers.
Practice
1. The girl has a great interest in sport and
______ badminton classes twice a week
over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
2. I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
3. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
4. The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
5. – How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
I still h__a_v_en__’t_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_(finish) it. 3. They h_a_v_e_ never _l_ea_r_n_t__(learn) to swim. 4. We _h_a_v_e_b__e_e_n_l_o_o_k_in_g_(look) forward to
Definition
现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直 持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可 能仍然要继续下去。
现在完成进行时的构成
1)构成:
have/has + been + doing 2)肯定、否定及疑问形式：
肯定句: I have been working.
She has been working.
2. We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
现在完成进行时的用法3
Tip 3:表示动作从过去到现在的时间内重复发 生但有可能间断。
1. It has been raining these days.
2. We have been practicing Kung Fu recently.
链接高考
4. Marty _B_ really hard on his book and he thinks he will have finished it by Friday.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked D. has worked
链接高考
I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
我从八岁起就开始学英语了，现在仍然很爱它。
You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
你一直在进步，我真为你感到骄傲。
read have read
do
刚结束
现在完成时
past
now future
现在完成进行时 动作仍在继续
read
have been reading
do
do
past
now future
比较二：
A. — H__o_w__m_a_n_y__ti_m_e_shave you visited Egypt this month? — I have visited Egypt twice this month. (过去往返埃及和居住地, 但现在已回来)
小朋友一直努力在集中注意力，但还是情不自禁睡着了。
The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
It has been raining these days.
这些天一直在下雨。
1. It has been raining these days.
• Li Jia _h_a_s__re_a_d___ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.)
• Li Jia _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_r_e_a_d_i_n_g (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)
否定句: I have not been working.
She has not been working.
疑问句: Have I been working?
Has she been working?
现在完成进行时的用法1
Tip 1: 过去动作持续到现在，还将持续下去.
I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
比较三：
Tip 3:现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有 明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明 一个事实，一种影响或结果。
试比较：
I have been dreaming to be an astronaut.
I have dreamt to be an astronaut.
比较四：(state verb & action verb)
camera.
√
Tip 4：现在完成时可以用表状态的动词(have)和表动作 的动词(take)作谓语。而现在完成进行时只能用表动作 的动词(take)作谓语。
State verb & action verb
常用表状态、情感、感觉的动词: (1)have, exist，know，belong to等 (2)like, love，hate, believe, want, regret,
6. — There is so much snow these days, isn't there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed
7. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
链接高考
1.In the last few years, China _A_ great achievements in environments in environmental protection.