英语语音讲义--新东方语音教练与实用语音学的结合

音素篇

1. [i ]

发音方法：舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起；舌两侧抵住上牙两侧；舌肌肉保持紧张；嘴唇向两侧伸开呈扁平形。

字母与发音：e—he me be

ee—sheep green fee

ea—seat steam mean

ie—achieve believe belief

ei—receive conceit deceit

跟读练习：see；key；eat；seize；equal；easy；need；thief；she；piece

朗读歌谣：

See the Breeze/ Teasing the tree,/ Weaving the leaves/ And shaking them free.

2. [i]

发音方法：舌前部向硬腭抬起比[i:]低；舌两侧抵住上牙两侧；舌头肌肉松弛；嘴唇向两旁伸开

字母与发音：

i: pity wish office

y: lily rhythm bicycle

e: remain ticket delay

跟读练习：this; baby; depend; little; lonely; expect; trip; taxi; lazy; bill

朗读歌谣：Silly Billy! Silly Billy! / Why is Silly Billy silly? / Silly Billy hid a shilling. /Isn’t Silly Billy silly?

3. [e]

发音方法：嘴唇向两侧微分，上下齿大约可以容纳一个小指尖的距离；舌尖轻抵下齿背；舌前部微微拱起

字母与发音：

e--check bed net

ea--dead heaven health

跟读练习：letter; instead; desk; feather; enter; breath; deaf; fresh; ten; ahead

朗读歌谣：

Good, better, best, / Never let it rest, / Till good is better, / And better best.

4. [✌]

发音方法：舌尖抵下齿背；舌前部稍向硬腭抬起；嘴唇尽量向两侧分开，上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个手指的宽度。字母与发音：

a—apple mad cash

跟读练习：bank; hand; man; flash; ant; matter; clash; black; ash; carry

朗读歌谣：

Chatter, chatter, / What a clatter! / Clap your hands, / It doesn’t matter!

5. [☜]

发音方法：

舌身放平，舌中部伸向硬腭，但不要接触，舌部肌肉紧张；双唇稍张开位置与[i ]相似。

字母与发音:

er: certain nervous serve

ir: skirt dirty sir

ur: nurse purse fur

w后or: worship worth worm

ear: early earn earth

跟读练习：shirt; refer; return; world; learn; search; church; girl; worse; expert

朗读歌谣：

Worms squirm in the earth / When first is heard / The murmur and chirp / Of the early bird.

6. [☜]

发音方法：舌身放平，嘴微微张开；舌中部伸向硬腭，不要与之接触，舌位比[☜]略低；口部肌肉、舌一定要放松

字母与发音：

A: along banana about\

E: open president student

O: today second polite U: support industry suggest

Or: factor humor professor

Er: meter mother speaker

跟读练习：number center mature culture polar 朗读歌谣:

Butter and sugar and eggs and flour, / Beat them again for half an hour, /Bake the cake for an hour or more, /But you never must open the oven door.

7. [u ]

发音方法：舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，但不要接触；嘴部肌肉收紧。

字母与发音：

oo : school fool zoo

o: lose movie prove

u: pollute rule ruler

ew: chew jewel threw

ui: fruit juice cruise

oe: canoe shoe

ou: through soup group

跟读练习：June; soon; crew; ruin; whose; move; pool; routine; root; food

歌谣朗读：

At noon I took a book, / And sat by the pool in the wood. / And put my foot in the pool, / Oh! How cool!

8. [✞]

发音方法：舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位比发[✞]时要低；双唇收圆，稍稍向外突出。

字母与发音：

oo 在k前：cook shoot look

oul 在重读音节中：should would could

u：put sugar pull

跟读练习：cook; careful; good; woman; outlook; awful; wood; hook; bull; footstep

歌谣朗读：

Look, look, / The good old cook, / Took out the pudding, / Look, look, look.

9. [✈]

发音方法：舌中部向硬腭抬起，不要与之接触；舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿；开口程度与[✌]相似，双唇向两旁平展。

字母与发音：

o 在m,n,v,th前：love some non

u 重读闭音节：drug under hurry

ou 重读闭音节：touch enough couple

跟读练习：son; lunch; trouble; ugly; money; luck; rough; brother; country; just

歌谣朗读：

Oh, what fun! / A nice plum bun, / How I wish / For another one!

10. [ ]

发音方法：舌后部抬起，双唇收圆并向前突出。

字母与发音：

al :talk ball fall

au：cause taught August

aw: law draw awful

or: border order nor

oar: blackboard soar roar

ore: before store more

oor: door floor

ar在w后：war warn warm

ou在ght前：fought brought ought

跟读练习：small; doorbell; north; daughter; form; fault; shore; towards; flaw; coarse

歌谣朗读：

Good morning to all who walk, / Good morning to all who crawl, / Good morning to all who soar, / Or swim, good morning I call, / To broad and to small. To short and to fall, / Good morning, good morning to all. 11. [ ]

发音方法：将嘴张大，舌身降低后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。发音要短促有力。

字母与发音：

o：hot dot nod

a在w, wh后：want wash what

跟读练习：sorry; wasp; job; wander; dog; hospital; orange; sock; drop; swallow

歌谣朗读：

Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; / Froggy-boggy had a great shock! / Froggy-boggy fell of the top, / Into the pond he fell with a plop.

12. [ ]

发音方法：张大嘴巴；舌身后缩，舌尖远离下齿；长元音，不要发的太短

字母与发音：

al在f或m前：calm half palm

ar 在其他重读音节中：arctic spark party

a在f, n, ss, sp, st前：fast class last

跟读练习：after; car; pass; calf; answer; garden; grass; alarm; bath; hard

歌谣朗诵：

Past barges and carts, / Past harbors and farms, / The cars go darting by; / Till after dark their sparkling lights, / Startle the starry sky.

13. [♏♓]

发音方法：先发[♏],然后慢慢滑向[♓]，嘴成半圆形，张得比[♓]开，结束发音时，腭部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上，可以感觉到舌部肌肉紧张。

字母与发音：

a: fate same famous

ai: laid main rain

ay: pay day may

ei: neighbor weight eight

跟读练习：make; eighteen; way; plain; play; table; fail; say; again; age

歌谣朗诵：

Work while you work, / Play while you play, / That is the way, / To be happy and gay.

14. [♋♓]

发音方法：先发[♋]的音，然后慢慢滑向[♓];发音时双唇张开，腭部慢慢抬起，发音结束时嘴唇慢慢合上，舌部肌肉放松。

字母与发音：

i: wild shine nine

y: shy by ly