人教高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案3：Writing

Unit 1Cultural Heritage

Writing

写作方法指导

关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道

写作储备

阅读教材P8课文，领悟新闻报道的写作特点。

Ⅰ.写作格式

新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。Ⅱ.黄金写作模板

Ⅲ.写作语言特点

1．在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；

2．语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。

Ⅳ.写作常用词汇

1．interview n．& v．采访

2．event n．事件；大事

3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦

4．destroy v．破坏；毁坏

5．shock v．& n．震惊

6．rescue v．& n．援救；营救

7．trap v．使陷入困境

8．damage v．& n．损害；损失

9．disaster n．灾难；灾祸

10．survivor n．幸存者；生还者

11．frightened adj.受惊的

12．crash v．碰撞；坠毁

13．disappointed adj.失望的

14．lie in ruins成为废墟

15．take photos摄影

16．raise money筹款；募捐

Ⅴ.写作常用句型

1．陈述事实常用的句型：

(1)A terrible storm hit/struck the south.

强风暴袭击了南方。

(2)It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.

事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。

(3)With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped in the flood were saved.

在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。

2．陈述观点常用的句型：

Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.

显然/在我看来/看起来人们很震惊。

3．揭示原因常用的句型：

Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

因为/由于/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。

4．总结全文常用的句型：

In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city.

总之/总的来说/我相信我们将建一座新城。

典例剖析

最近你市新发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。

参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism

注意：词数80左右

审题谋篇

Ⅰ.定框架→好的开始，成功的一半

Ⅱ.定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文

要点一：文化遗址值得开发。

The cultural relic is worth exploring.

要点二：开发利用将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。

Exploring will make people learn more about the great history of our country.

要点三：这处文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。

This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city.

要点四：这会提升我市的旅游业。

This will improve the tourism of our city.

要点五：我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。

We should keep the cultural relic as it is.

要点六：我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。

We should protect the cultural relic properly.

要点七：遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。

The cultural relic cannot be destroyed by people.

要点八：我们应该征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更好办法。

We should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.

Ⅲ.词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句

升级句式一：用非限制性定语从句改写要点一和二

The cultural relic is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.

句式升级二：用非限制性定语从句改写要点三和四

This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city.

句式升级三：用only in this way开头的倒装句改写要点七

Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.

Ⅳ.组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：

Should Cultural Relics Give Way to Tourism?

Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic discovered in our city.

Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. What’s more，this cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city.

However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.

As far as I am concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.

即学即练

某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示写一篇新闻报道。