(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解

首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom或whose；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。其次，选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点：

A．根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：

1．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西卷）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

解析：正确答案为D。先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”be trained for是固定短语，意思是“为…而培训”。

2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____they can talk frequently. （2004上海卷）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

解析：正确答案为D。talk with somebody是固定搭配。

B．由先行词来决定。如：

3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东卷）A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

解析：正确答案为A。先行词scene搭配的介词是in ，in the scenes “在这些情景中”。

4.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏卷）

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

解析：正确答案为C。第一空为定语从句，先行词是place，表示桥在什么地方建介词用at；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。

5.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. （2004全国卷）A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

解析：正确答案为C。先行词是play，通过拆分我们可以得My students acted in the English play at the New Year's party。

C.表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时, 介词应用of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。如：

6．It is reported that two schools,___________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

解析：正确答案为D。both of which表示全部，即two schools。

7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad. （2004辽宁卷）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 解析：正确答案为A。of表示部分与整体的关系“其中的”，“其中80% 的鞋销往国外”

8.There are two buildings , _______stands nearly a hundred feet high .（2004湖北卷）A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 解析：正确答案为D。which在定语从句中指代building，作of 的宾语。the larger of which “两个建筑中较高的一个”

D．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如：

9．He was educated at the local high school,_______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)

A．after which B. after that C. in which D. in that

解析：正确答案为A。which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“在当地中学毕业后，他上了北京大学”

10．Eric received training in computer for one year,________ he found a job in a big company. (2007辽宁卷)

A. after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

解析：正确答案为B。which 指代前面整个句子。句意为“艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后，在一家大公司找到了工作。”