初中英语宾语从句课件 共40页

3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__m_o_v_e_s__a_ro_u_n__d_t_h_e_s_u_n.
4.
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从 句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的一般疑问句做宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask him _w__h_e_th__er__(i_f_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e. （他是否能来） 2. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_is__g_o_in_g__t_o_r_a_in__o_r_n_.o（t 是否要下雨）
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
A. took
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
6 Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
7. Could you please tell me _A_______ he will come
包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
（一）连接词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
句用了过去时，从句仍用 _一_般__现__在_ 时态。
例如：
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
语法专项复习
------ Object Clause宾语 从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作 宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he _B_____at
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
how I can get to the station . Would you tell me ___w_h_y__t_h_e_t_r_a_in__is__la（te为什么火车迟到了）
（三）时态(时态一致性）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句
的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 任 何
的_过_去_______时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过
去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主
_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
. He asked _w_h_o__co_u__ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e__q_u_e_st_i_o_n. (谁能回答这个问题） . Do you know_w_h__o_m__th_e_y__a_r_e_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r__. （他们在等谁） . Please tell me ______w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e. e（ti我ng们什么时候开会） . Can you tell me _______w_h_e_r_e_h__e_i.s （他在哪儿） . Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. when he was born
B. C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
4C．. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) ___h_e_w__il_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u.r（一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) __h_e_m__i_ss_e_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h_. （他非常想念我们）
could not find ___C_____?
A. what Lily was
B. what was Lily
B. C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily
C.
5 The girls asked if they __A__ some food and
drink with them.