非限制性定语从句.ppt
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Advance with English (module 1)
Unit 3 Grammar & usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
Who is he?
*The man _w_h_o/_t_h_at is sitting there is Brad Pitt.
当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二 的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非 限制性定语从句。
Shanghai , which is in East China ,is developing rapidly.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1.The famous basketball star, _w_h_o__is an American, came to China yesterday.
*The man w—h—o/—wh—o—m /—th—a—t/—- she speaks to is Brad Pitt.
*The man _to__w_h_o_m she speaks is Brad Pitt.
Who is she?
Cecilia, _w_h_o___
took weight-loss
Helen was much kinder to her
youngest son than to the
others, _____, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. (2004, 天津卷)
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
Carol said the work would be
pills, now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, _w_h_os_e___ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥）.
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2.I have a sister , who works in a hospital.
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
done by October, _____ personally(就我个人而论) I doubt(怀疑) very much. (1999)
yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从 句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只 是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然 完整。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改 变全句的意思 1.I have a sister wh源自文库 works in a hospital.
busy.
6.The school,__w_h_e_re__I once studied,was built thirty years ago.
7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,__w_h_i_c_h_ was true.
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）
4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。
（杂志只有一种）
His father, who works in Beijing , came back yesterday.
2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _w_h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
3.I bought a car yesterday,_w__h_ic_h cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, _w__h_ic_h_I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July,w_h_e_n he won’t be so
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1.A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago .
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in
Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2.A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father , who works in Beijing, came back
More examples
He missed the show,which was a great pity.
He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句 的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于 句末，也可以位于句首或句中。
As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历 史的国家。
She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.
她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
典型例题
Unit 3 Grammar & usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
Who is he?
*The man _w_h_o/_t_h_at is sitting there is Brad Pitt.
当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二 的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非 限制性定语从句。
Shanghai , which is in East China ,is developing rapidly.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1.The famous basketball star, _w_h_o__is an American, came to China yesterday.
*The man w—h—o/—wh—o—m /—th—a—t/—- she speaks to is Brad Pitt.
*The man _to__w_h_o_m she speaks is Brad Pitt.
Who is she?
Cecilia, _w_h_o___
took weight-loss
Helen was much kinder to her
youngest son than to the
others, _____, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. (2004, 天津卷)
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
Carol said the work would be
pills, now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, _w_h_os_e___ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥）.
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2.I have a sister , who works in a hospital.
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
done by October, _____ personally(就我个人而论) I doubt(怀疑) very much. (1999)
yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从 句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只 是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然 完整。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改 变全句的意思 1.I have a sister wh源自文库 works in a hospital.
busy.
6.The school,__w_h_e_re__I once studied,was built thirty years ago.
7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,__w_h_i_c_h_ was true.
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。
（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）
4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。
（杂志只有一种）
His father, who works in Beijing , came back yesterday.
2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _w_h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
3.I bought a car yesterday,_w__h_ic_h cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, _w__h_ic_h_I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July,w_h_e_n he won’t be so
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1.A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago .
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in
Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2.A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father , who works in Beijing, came back
More examples
He missed the show,which was a great pity.
He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句 的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于 句末，也可以位于句首或句中。
As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历 史的国家。
She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.
她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
典型例题