高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
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• (本句中的关系词where = 先行词(in) situations 。如果把这个复合句拆成两个分 句,那就是:
• They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations.
• people normally would not be afraid in situations. 由此可以看出,"先行词"与"关系 词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系)。
关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
5
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如: They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行词)where (关系 词)people normally would not be afraid . 他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容 易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如: • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
article. • 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 • Do you know the man who you just spoke to?
11
• 关系代词whom:只做宾语。 如: Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
14
关系代词that: 既用于代替“表示人的意义” 的先行词,也用于代替“表示事物意义” 的先行词;在从句中既可以作主语,也可 以作谓语动词的宾语,但是不能作介词的 宾语。
• 告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
9
关系词
• 定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词 和关系副词;没有连词。也就是说,定语 从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义 而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
10
关系代词
常用关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 关系代词who:who用于代替“表示人的意义”的
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
• Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class.
• 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句,那就是:
• tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our English class in the classroom.
大家好
1
定语从句
2
定语从句的定义
• 首先我们先了解定语的概念百度文库
• 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词
的品质与特征的。 •如 • 定语从句
在整个句子当中充当定语的小句子
3
定语从句的分类
一:限制性定语从句 先行词与关系代词之间无逗号分隔,相当于一
个后置定语,如: They are the boys who you like to play with.
• In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan. 我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
8
• There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
二:非限制性定语从句 定语从句前有逗号分隔,主要起补充说明作用,
如: Mr. Brown has a son, who joined the army 3 years ago.
4
需要了解的概念
先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.
12
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如: Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。
13
关系代词which: 用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词, 在从句中作主语、宾语。例如: Views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept. (做主语) 那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接 受。 I've got a novel which you may like to read. 我有一本你或许想看的小说。(做动词read的宾语)
7
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常 一无所成。
• (本句中的关系词where = 先行词(in) situations 。如果把这个复合句拆成两个分 句,那就是:
• They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations.
• people normally would not be afraid in situations. 由此可以看出,"先行词"与"关系 词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系)。
关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
5
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如: They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行词)where (关系 词)people normally would not be afraid . 他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容 易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如: • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
article. • 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 • Do you know the man who you just spoke to?
11
• 关系代词whom:只做宾语。 如: Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
14
关系代词that: 既用于代替“表示人的意义” 的先行词,也用于代替“表示事物意义” 的先行词;在从句中既可以作主语,也可 以作谓语动词的宾语,但是不能作介词的 宾语。
• 告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
9
关系词
• 定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词 和关系副词;没有连词。也就是说,定语 从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义 而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
10
关系代词
常用关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 关系代词who:who用于代替“表示人的意义”的
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
• Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class.
• 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句,那就是:
• tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our English class in the classroom.
大家好
1
定语从句
2
定语从句的定义
• 首先我们先了解定语的概念百度文库
• 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词
的品质与特征的。 •如 • 定语从句
在整个句子当中充当定语的小句子
3
定语从句的分类
一:限制性定语从句 先行词与关系代词之间无逗号分隔,相当于一
个后置定语,如: They are the boys who you like to play with.
• In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan. 我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
8
• There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
二:非限制性定语从句 定语从句前有逗号分隔,主要起补充说明作用,
如: Mr. Brown has a son, who joined the army 3 years ago.
4
需要了解的概念
先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.
12
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如: Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。
13
关系代词which: 用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词, 在从句中作主语、宾语。例如: Views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept. (做主语) 那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接 受。 I've got a novel which you may like to read. 我有一本你或许想看的小说。(做动词read的宾语)
7
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常 一无所成。