论诉讼时效的立法目的

题目：论诉讼时效的立法目的

2012年05 月20 日

摘要 ------------------------------------------------------ - 1 - Abstract -------------------------------------------------- - 2 - 引言 ------------------------------------------------------ - 3 -

一、大陆法系消灭时效制度的立法目的---------------------------------- - 4 -

（一）法国时效制度的立法目的------------------------------------ - 4 - （二）德国消灭时效制度的立法目的-------------------------------- - 5 - （三）日本时效制度的立法目的------------------------------------ - 6 -

二、英美法系出诉期限制度的立法目的---------------------------------- - 7 -

（一）英美法系出诉期限制度概述---------------------------------- - 7 - （二）英美法系出诉期限制度的立法目的---------------------------- - 7 -

三、社会主义法系诉讼时效制度的立法目的------------------------------ - 7 -

（一）社会主义法系诉讼时效制度概述------------------------------ - 8 - （二）社会主义法系诉讼时效制度的立法目的------------------------ - 8 -

四、我国诉讼时效制度的立法目的-------------------------------------- - 8 -

（一）我国诉讼时效制度概述-------------------------------------- - 8 - （二）我国民法理论界的讨论现状---------------------------------- - 9 - （三）我国诉讼时效制度立法目的的归纳与分析---------------------- - 9 - 结语 ----------------------------------------------------- - 13 - 参考文献 ------------------------------------------------- - 14 -

诉讼时效制度是传统民法中一项拥有着悠久历史的重要制度，直接关系到民事权利的保护。没有任何一项制度能够像诉讼时效制度一样引起人们情感上的冲突。然而诉讼时效制度长期以来一直受到不公平的对待，不为公众所理解，在司法实务中也常常被搁置在一旁。随着市场经济的发展和社会生活的变化，诉讼时效制度显得越来越重要，也吸引着越来越多的学者进行研究、争论与探讨。本文旨在探讨我国诉讼时效制度的立法目的，在分别研究大陆法系、英美法系和社会主义法系相关制度的立法目的的基础上，归纳和分析我国诉讼时效制度的立法目的。本文从微观和宏观两个方面来论述我国诉讼时效制度的立法目的，微观方面包括：第一，督促权利人积极行使权利；第二，免于当事人备证，便于法院审判。宏观方面包括：第一，保障交易安全，稳定社会秩序；第二，提高交易效率，促进社会整体效益。本文共分为四个部分：大陆法系消灭时效制度的立法目的、英美法系出诉期限制度的立法目的、社会主义法系诉讼时效制度的立法目的和我国诉讼时效制度的立法目的。其中，前三个部分分别论述了法国、德国、日本、英美、前苏联5个国家和地区的相关制度。

关键词：诉讼时效消灭时效立法目的

Abstract

Limitation of actions is an important system of the traditional civil law system,directly related to the protection of civil rights.No any system to be as the limitation of actions system to cause the emotional conflicts of people.However the limitation of actions system has long been unfair treatment, and not for the public understand, and often hold was in at the side in judicial practice.With the development of market economy and the changes of social life, the limitation of actions system is becoming more and more important, and also attracted more and more scholars to research, debate and discussion.This paper is to explore the legislative purposes of limitation of actions system in our country,on the basis of discussing the related system of continental law system,anglo american legal system and socialist legal system then summary and analysis the legislative purposes of limitation of actions system in our country.This article from the micro and macro two aspects to exposition the legislative purposes of limitation of actions system in our country,microscopic aspects including: first, get after the obligee to exercise their right positively in time;second, make the parties free from preparing the evidence and make the court easy to the judgement.Macroscopic aspect including: first,ensure the safety of transactions, stable social order; second,improve the trade efficiency, promote the overall social benefits.This paper is divided into four parts: the legislative purposes of negative prescription system in continental law system, the legislative purposes of the lawsuit time limit system in anglo american legal system, the legislative purposes of limitation of actions system in socialist legal system and the legislative purposes of limitation of actions system in our country.Among them, the first three part separately explore related system of five countries, include France, Germany, Japan, Britain and American and the former Soviet Union .

Key words:limitation of actions;negative prescription;legislative purposes