非谓语动词考点总结
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总结]: (1) 动名词作定语表示所修饰的名词的 功能或用途, 可用for 改写；
(2) 现在分词作定语表示“主动/正在进 行”或“令人感觉……”可用定语 从句改写。
III. 现在分词和过去分词作定语
飘雪__f_al_l_in_g__sn_o_w________ 落叶__f_al_l_en__le_a_v_e_s____________
I. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.
1. It is important _f_o_r___ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind __o_f___ you to help me with my
English.
总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth 的结构中, 若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时, 则用 __fo_r__; 若说明的是人(sb.)的特性, 则用_o_f___. 1. It is nice_o_f_ you to help me with my English. 2. It is necessary ___fo_r____you to improve your
__B___.
A. to attend in
B. to attend
C. attend
D. attending
★若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要
有介词
3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly
that each of us has a role __B_ in making the
1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。 Walking is a good form of exercise.
2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。 To teach these children is my job this afternoon.
总结: 不定式和动名词作主语的区别
①to do 作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,
非
不定式: (to) do
谓
动名词
语
v-ing 形式
动
词 过去分词: v-ed 现在分词
Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or ×)
√ ×√ √ √ √ √
√ ×√ √ √
×
√ √√ √
×
√ √√√
(一). 不定式和动名词作主语
具有偶然性;
②doing( 动名词)表示习惯性的动作, 往往表
抽象概念。
注意: 该规则同样适用于作宾语, 表语.
比如: like to do / like doing
[Practice]
---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---___C____ her new bike.
something __B____.
A. drunk
B. to drink
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C. to be drunk
D. for drinking
5. He is always the first ____A__ questions.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to be answered D. being answered
★不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词 最高级、last 、next 修饰的名词的后置定 语
不定式作定语总结：
1. 若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须 要有介词;
2. (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做;
3. 不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词 最高级、last 、next 修饰的名词的后置定 语。
_T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n__o_k_n__o_w_i_n_g__w_h_a_t__m_a_y__h_a_p_p_e_n.
*说不清未来会发生什么。 T_h_e_re__is__n_o_t_e_ll_in_g__w_h_a_t_m__a_y_h_a_p_p_e_n。in the future.
III. 动名词和不定式作主语的区别
II. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别
swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick a sleeping car = a car _f_o_r_sl_e_e_p_in_g__ a sleeping child = a child _w__h_o __is_ _s_le_e_p_i_n_g
*It's no use crying over spilt milk.
_覆__水__难__收_____________________。
*在公共场合随地吐痰(spit) 不好。
_It_'s__n_o__g_o_o_d__s_p_it_t_in_g__i_n_p_u__b_li_c__.
*未来的事无法知道。
earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
★不定式做定语时: (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做;
4. I'm thirsty. Would you please give me
spoken English.
II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法
1. It is no use (good) + 动名词 “做某事没用(不好)”
2. There is no + doing( 动名词) “无法...，不能...” (= It is impossible to do sth.)
The underground system __b_e_in_g__b_u_ilt(build) now in the city will be open next year.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
不定式作定语
1. She has no pencil _____A__.
A. to write with B. to write about
C. to write
D. write in
2. She said she had a important meeting
(2) 现在分词作定语表示“主动/正在进 行”或“令人感觉……”可用定语 从句改写。
III. 现在分词和过去分词作定语
飘雪__f_al_l_in_g__sn_o_w________ 落叶__f_al_l_en__le_a_v_e_s____________
I. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.
1. It is important _f_o_r___ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind __o_f___ you to help me with my
English.
总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth 的结构中, 若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时, 则用 __fo_r__; 若说明的是人(sb.)的特性, 则用_o_f___. 1. It is nice_o_f_ you to help me with my English. 2. It is necessary ___fo_r____you to improve your
__B___.
A. to attend in
B. to attend
C. attend
D. attending
★若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要
有介词
3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly
that each of us has a role __B_ in making the
1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。 Walking is a good form of exercise.
2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。 To teach these children is my job this afternoon.
总结: 不定式和动名词作主语的区别
①to do 作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,
非
不定式: (to) do
谓
动名词
语
v-ing 形式
动
词 过去分词: v-ed 现在分词
Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or ×)
√ ×√ √ √ √ √
√ ×√ √ √
×
√ √√ √
×
√ √√√
(一). 不定式和动名词作主语
具有偶然性;
②doing( 动名词)表示习惯性的动作, 往往表
抽象概念。
注意: 该规则同样适用于作宾语, 表语.
比如: like to do / like doing
[Practice]
---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---___C____ her new bike.
something __B____.
A. drunk
B. to drink
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C. to be drunk
D. for drinking
5. He is always the first ____A__ questions.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to be answered D. being answered
★不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词 最高级、last 、next 修饰的名词的后置定 语
不定式作定语总结：
1. 若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须 要有介词;
2. (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做;
3. 不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词 最高级、last 、next 修饰的名词的后置定 语。
_T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n__o_k_n__o_w_i_n_g__w_h_a_t__m_a_y__h_a_p_p_e_n.
*说不清未来会发生什么。 T_h_e_re__is__n_o_t_e_ll_in_g__w_h_a_t_m__a_y_h_a_p_p_e_n。in the future.
III. 动名词和不定式作主语的区别
II. 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别
swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick a sleeping car = a car _f_o_r_sl_e_e_p_in_g__ a sleeping child = a child _w__h_o __is_ _s_le_e_p_i_n_g
*It's no use crying over spilt milk.
_覆__水__难__收_____________________。
*在公共场合随地吐痰(spit) 不好。
_It_'s__n_o__g_o_o_d__s_p_it_t_in_g__i_n_p_u__b_li_c__.
*未来的事无法知道。
earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
★不定式做定语时: (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由别人做;
4. I'm thirsty. Would you please give me
spoken English.
II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法
1. It is no use (good) + 动名词 “做某事没用(不好)”
2. There is no + doing( 动名词) “无法...，不能...” (= It is impossible to do sth.)
The underground system __b_e_in_g__b_u_ilt(build) now in the city will be open next year.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
不定式作定语
1. She has no pencil _____A__.
A. to write with B. to write about
C. to write
D. write in
2. She said she had a important meeting