定语从句微课

that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况
1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
定语从句
定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
Exercise
who/thatlikes listening to 1. I have a friend ________ classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
that you want 7. Is there anything ________
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关 系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl.
分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____ little boy.
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