19世纪末20世纪初历史背景英文

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IMPACTS
• This caused unemployment and great upheavals in commerce and industry, with many laborers being displaced by machines and many factories, ships and other forms of fixed capital becoming obsolete in a very short time span. • Imperialism • They tried to control on weaker countries, so they started their colonial expansion.
BACKGROUND:
Late 19th & Early 20th Century
SUMMARY
DEVELOPMENTS IN BREIF
KEY WORDS
Baidu Nhomakorabea
The Age of Electricity (The Second Industrial Revolution) Expansionism The First World War(1914-1918)
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Territories that were once part of the British Empire.
The First World War • German industrial and economic power had grown greatly after unification and the foundation of the Empire in 1871. • America had also gradually become a powerful country. • There were conflicts and competitions between the old imperialistic countries and the new ones.
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The Age of Electricity (The Second Industrial Revolution)
Expansionism
The First World War(1914-1918)
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The Second Industrial Revolution
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• The Second Industrial Revolution (latter half of the 19th century until World War I) saw rapid industrial development in Western Europe (Britain, Germany, France, the Low Countries) as well as the United States and Japan. • It followed on from the First Industrial Revolution that began in Britain in the late 18th century that then spread throughout Western Europe and North America. • The first industrial revolution was centered on iron, steam technologies and textile production, the second industrial revolution revolved around steel, railroads, electricity, and chemicals.
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