初一英语上10学案

Unit10 How much are these socks?

A

一. 单词。1. 许多；大量；多少 2. 短袜 3. T 恤衫 4. 短裤 5. 毛衣

6. 裤子

7. 鞋

8. 裙子

9. 美元10. 大的；大号的11. 小的；小号的12. 短的；矮的13. 长的13（购物时）…多少钱？

二短语。1.（价钱）多少 2. 红色的毛衣 3. 黑色的衬衫 4. 白色的裙子

5. 黄色的短裤

6. 长的裤子

7. 短的袜子

8. 大的鞋子

9. 小帽子

知识超市一、询问商品价格的两种句型及答语

1.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it? It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.

e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格) It’s seven dollars.

2.How much +are+商品（复数形式）/ they? They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.

e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格) T hey’re two dollars.

二、dollar 和yuan的用法当dollar 前的基数词＞1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.yuan 无论前面的基数词是多少都是用yuan

三、裤子trousers 和短裤shorts总是以复数形式出现。袜子sock 和鞋shoe 有单数形式，但是经常使用复数形式。实战演练：1.这件毛衣多少钱？this sweater？9美元. 9 .

2.这双鞋子多少钱？these shoes？5美元. 5dollars.

四how much 1 用来询问价格，也可以用来询问不可数名词量的多少。

e.g. How much is the jacket?(问价格) How much milk do you have? (问不可数名词milk多少)

how many 用来询问可数名词的多少。 e.g. How many oranges do you have? (问可数名词orange多少)

实战演练：用how much, how many 完成句子。

1. soccer balls do you have?

2. is this blue sweater?

3. salad do we have in our home.

【达标测评】

一、完成句子 1. 那件裙子多少钱？7美元。that skirt? 7 dollars.

2. 那条裤子多少钱？9美元。the pants? 9dollars.

3. 这件黄色的夹克衫多少钱? 5美元。this yellow jacket? 5 dollars.

二、翻译句子1这件体恤衫花费（cost）我5元钱。2你爸爸的袜子多少钱？1美元

3 你的裤子在哪？在床上。

4 这双鞋是什么颜色的？绿色的。

5 这个书包多少钱？

B 一. 词句 1.女子（复数） 2 需要 2 看；看上去 3. 一双；一对 4 买下；拿；取

5 给你。 6. 我能帮您吗？

三1、Can I help you ? = What can I do for you? 意为“你需要点什么吗？”肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.

2、Here you are. 给你。

3、I’ll take it/them. 我买了。（我要了）当你决定购买某商品时，用I’ll take it. 购买复数用品时说I’ll take them.

4、Thank you=Thanks 谢谢。Thank you very much=Thanks a lot.非常感谢

5、You are welcome.=Not at all. 不用谢。

6、socks, shorts, trousers, shoes 通常是以复数形式出现。当表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，应使用a pair of 短语来完成。

a pair of +可数名词复数，构成句子做主语时，谓语动词的单复数要依据pair的单复数。

e.g. This is a pair of shoes. Those are two pairs of shoes

四 1..需要一件毛衣2什么颜色 3 .你想要什么颜色？ 4.这个怎么样？5看上去好看

6.它多少钱？

7.那些绿色的袜子多少钱？

2 根据上下文完成对话：

A：？B：.I need a sweater for school.

A：OK. ? B：Blue.

A：How about this one? B：It looks nice. ?

A：Nine dollars. B：. are those yellow socks?

A：Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pair. B: Great! .

A：Here you are. B：.

A：You’re welcome.

五，基数词：①：eleven twelve 基数词从0---12都是（规则/不规则）的，需要强记。

②: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 注：基数词13—19都是以 结尾。

③:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 注：基数词20—90（整十）都是以 结尾

④：21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five 49 forty-nine 25 37 56

注：非整十的基数词十位与个位之间，需用“—”连接。

（读一读） 六 1、价格的三种表达

方式：

（1）at the price of + 价钱 e.g. We have sweaters at the price of ＄9.

（2）for + 价钱 e.g. We have sweaters for ＄9.

（3）be + 价钱 e.g. The sweaters are ＄12.

2.衣服颜色的表达方式：① We have T-shirts in red for ￥18 each! ② We have red T-shirts for ￥18 each!

注：红色的T 恤衫T-shirt in red = red T-shirt

七 假设你在Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store 工作，补全对话。

You: Hello, I help you? Girl: Yes, please. I need a .

You: How about these purple ? Girl: Oh, I like this one. How is it?

You: It’s only dollars. Girl: Oh, good. I’ll it.

You: And what do you need? Boy: Well, I need a pair of black for school.

You: What about this pair? They’re twenty-eight . Boy: Great. And do you have shorts, too?

You: Yes, our shorts are only dollars, Boy: OK. I’ll take the and the .

C 一．填空1.short (反义词) ____2. shop (同义词) _______3.shoe （复数） ____4. girl (对应词) ___5.sock (复数形式) ____6. come (反义词) _______7.sell (名词形式) ___ 8. much (对应词) ___9.buy (同义词) _____10. small (反义词) _______

二．根据句意及首字母填写单词 1. I like this s , it's only 30yuan.

2. That b hat looks very nice.

3. How much are your new s ?

4. There are t months （月） in a year.

5. Gina has a new pair of s .

6. This ruler is too long. I want a s one.

7. We h 300 RMB. We can buy anything we like.

8. Girls like s very much. 9. They have bags at a very good p .

10. How much ______ (be) the socks? 11. What can I _____ (do) for you ?

12. Let ’s ______ (look) at that skirt. 13. Do you ______(need ) bags for sports ?

14. You can ______( buy) socks for only $ 5 each! 15. I want ______(buy) a T-shirt.

四. 单项选择( ) 1. How much your shorts? A. am B. is C. are D. has

( ) 2. She a big blue backpack. A. want B. wants C. take D. helps

( ) 3. are those black pants? They ’re 15 dollars.

A. How

B. How many

C. How old

D. How much

( ) 4. —Can I help you?— . A. Yes, you can B. Yes, I can C. Yes, please D. Yes, you do

( ) 5. This red sweater is only 15 dollars. I ’ll it.

A. take

B. . want

C. look

( ) 6. The are 50 dollars.

A. ice cream

B. soccer ball

C. shorts

D. T-shirt one eleven ten six sixteen sixty two twelve twenty seven seventeen seventy three thirteen thirty eight eighteen eighty four fourteen forty nine nineteen ninety five fifteen fifty hundred_