CATTI笔译词汇考试必备

文化类

1.无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference

2.乡土文化native culture

3.炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation

4.以德行仁practice humanity with virtue

5.源远流长have a long history

6.中国意识Chineseness

7.中国元素Chinese elements

8.中庸之道doctrine of the mean

9.二十四节气24 solar terms

10.民间工艺品folk arts and crafts

11.文化多样性cultural diversification

12.文化软实力cultural soft power

13.传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how

14.对外文化贸易international cultural trade

15.思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards

16.《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics

17.文化产业基地cultural industrial base

18.文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission

19.文化创意产业cultural creative industry

20.文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring

21.骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises

22.文化资源整合integration of cultural resources

23.新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats

24.改造落后的文化transform the backward culture

25.世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site

26.弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation

27.文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas

28.重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects

29.国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection

30.吸收外国文化有益成果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures

31.修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to

administer the state and to bring peace to the nation

32.天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches

33.天人合一unity of man and nature

34.天下为公the world or country for all

35.文化宝藏cultural treasures

36.文化产业cultural industry

37.农耕文化farming culture

38.善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force

39.慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech

40.十二生肖Chinese Zodiac

41.思维方式the way of thinking

42.文化创新cultural innovation

43.文化事业cultural undertakings

44.文化视点cultural perspective

45.文化需求cultural needs

46.文化摇篮cradle of culture

47.文化遗迹cultural relics

48.文化重建cultural reconstruction

49.文化自觉cultural awareness

50.八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing

51.本命年one’s animal year

52.道德观moral outlook

53.端午节Dragon Boat Festival

54.翰林院Imperial Academy

55.和为贵harmony is most precious

56.礼之本essence of the rites

57.仁之本the foundation of harmony

58.文化界cultural circles

59.孝与敬filial piety and reverence

60.中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit

61.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

62.敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young

63.孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines

64.孔子学院Confucius Institute

65.礼乐文化rites and music culture

66.礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum

67.礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame

68.龙的传人the generation of dragon

69.民本思想populist ideas

70.民间文化folk culture

71.民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom

72.民族文化national culture

73.民族自豪national pride

74.墨家学派the Mohist school

75.内外兼修whole care

76.隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties

77.《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue

78.《弟子规》Disciples Regulation

79.《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names

80.《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States

81.道德修养moral self-cultivation

82.道法自然Tao models itself after nature

83.博大精深broad and profound

84.出土文物unearthed relics

85.传统美德traditional virtues