高三英语(人教新课标)一轮复习(课件教师用书)学通语法第五讲名词性从句

4渎破常考点］

第五讲名词性从句

［罢®—助力语法填空］

髙賢真题威悟］

单句语法填空

1 • （2015•新课标全国卷II 语法填空）As natural architects, the

Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

5.

（2014*广东高考语法填空）1 didn^ t understand why/how

this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

（2012•广东高考语法填空）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students

wondered what the boy would do.

（2015•湖南高考改编）You have to know where

going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. （2015•北京高考改编）How we understand things has a lot

to do with what we feel.

2.

3.

4. you' re

6.（2014*浙江高考改编）"Evei、y time you eat a sweet, drink

green tea.^ This is what my mother used to tell me.

7 • （2014* 四川高考改编）Grandma pointed to the hospital

and said，"That，s where I was bom"

• （2014*重庆高考改编）一Is it true that Mike refused an

offer from Yale University yesterday?

一Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that，s one of his favorite universities.

；高1:肴点精析］

名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句, 主要包括主语从句.宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句

1.引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连

接代词what，who, whom，whose, whatever, whichever，whoever 等；连接副词when，where, why，how，whenever等。

①T hat they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial

similarity between them.

从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。

②W hat struck me most in the movie was the father^

deep love for his son.

影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

2.主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：

(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain

等)+that从句

(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise 等)+that 从句

(3)I t+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed 等) +that从句

(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear^ happen等)+that从句®It is

uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring

about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.

尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来

什么样的副作用还不清楚。

②It，s no surprise that our team has won the game.

我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。

③I t is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.

会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了O

二宾语从句

1.引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether, if ；

连接代词what，who, whose，whatever^ whichever, whoever

从句用陈述语序。等；连接副词when, where，why, how等;

①We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a

photo taken with the movie star.

我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。

②I truly believe that beauty comes from within.

（2015-北京离考单选）我确信美来自内在。

③We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him・（2015•贅庆离考单选）