二轮复习 定语从句学案

二轮复习定语从句学案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，________is a really lucky guy.

who[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。]

2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，________way of talking about people inspired me.

whose[考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。]

3．The shelter，________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.

which[考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。]

4．(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son，________made his elder son discouraged.

which[句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。]

5．(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.

where[句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我

和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。] 6．(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country，________had also volunteered to help.

who[句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。] 7．Bob is in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.

which[句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。]

8．Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ________you can make many friends.

where/and[句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。]

9．Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，________is often the case.

as[句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。]

10．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.

which[which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。]

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1．(2019·湖北八校联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.________

which→whom[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。]

2．(2019·江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.________

what→which[分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。]

3．There are three people in my family and I’m the only child，who is very common in Chinese families.________

who→which[which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。]

4．(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.________

that→which[从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。]

5．I’d like to share a story when music overcomes a physical barrier and makes a connection with a young student.________

when→where[句意：我想分享一个故事，故事里音乐使人克服身体上的障碍，连接了一位年轻学生的心。where相当于in which