高考英语一轮总复习 专题十 定语从句活页练习(含解析)

专题十定语从句

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.

A．who B．that C．which D．whose

答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。]

2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.

A．As B．Which C．What D．It

答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match.

A．that B．on which

C．in which D．which

答案 B [考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。]

4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which

答案 C [考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。]

5．After visiting Harbin，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.

A．that B．what C．when D．at which

答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语。故选A。]

6．Many people tried to leave the country，________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

A．where B．which C．that D．what

答案 A [考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关

系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。]

7．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.

A．for which B．in which

C．from which D．of which

答案 D [考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。] 8．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas.

A．in which B．for whom

C．with which D．of whom

答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。]

9．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

答案 D [考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation，case，scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。] 10．Her son was accused of cheating by the police，________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.

A．what B．as C．which D．where

答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。]

11．—How do you like the book?

—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.

A．that B．the one what

C．the one D．which

答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that 在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为C项。]

12．Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________