中考专项复习词语运用学案

中考专项复习

——词语运用学案

编写人：审核人：执行审核人：

【学习目标】

1. 概览中考词语运用的考查重点；

2. 通过分析典型例题，探讨解题方法，总结解题技巧。

3. 能根据所设任务，分析归纳各类词在不同语境中的用法和变形特点。

【重难点】同目标2、3

【Learning Procedures】

Step 1. 考情概览

词语运用不仅考查我们对语篇的理解能力，还考查我们对词汇的综合运用能

力。

纵观近5年的河南中考试题，词语运用常考查的词类有动词、名词、形容词、

副词、数词、代词、连词、介词、习惯用语或固定搭配等。

Step 2. 分析典型例题，探讨解题方法。

nervous speak sing

It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It

meant I had to ________ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!

please comfort educate

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in the west. Recently I took my son

Barrett there for a week, hoping to_______ him … Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He w be a man.

秘诀一：_____________________________

with kind as ask possible find

1.The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always _______their parents for money．

2. Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different _________ of

food, especially fruits and vegetables... Try to eat healthy food as much as __________.

3. Jack said he came up _____ the idea when he was driving home after a long day at work.

秘诀二：______________________________

秘诀三：根据语法规则，变换词形。

Step 3. 合作探究、归纳总结

(1 ) 动词

have tell examine go say find

Last Friday, John_____ to see his doctor, because he had a stomachache. After he was

a

_____carefully, he_____ to him, “ well, Don’t worry, young man. You will get better by ______ rest.”

动词变形最重要，____、____不能忘；五种形式要牢记, ____、____、____、____、_____.。

be+ __________表进行；be+_________表被动；介词后+______; 情态动词后+_________。

（2）名词

question family problem people factory

We have only one earth. But one of the most serious ________ is pollution. In order to protect the environment, lots of _______ have been moved away from ________ living areas in our city.

名词分为_______ 与________; 可数名词分为_____与______;

名词所有格用______或______表示。

（3）形容词、副词

angrily difficult few easy

There was a little boy. He got angry _______. His father gave him some nails(钉子) and told him, “Whenever you are _______, put a nail into the wall.”On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the

wall.The next day, he put in much ______nails. A few days later, he found it very _______ to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day.

形、副注意用三级，_______ 、_______、________.

形容词后加_______，动词后面用________，

be/get/become +__________. than之前用___________.

比较级之前通常用________________________________修饰；

very/quite/rather/so/too+_______________________________.

（4）代词

Our teachers often tell ____ that we should behave well when ____travel abroad. (we)

Good books are like _____wise friends, because they encourage us walk forward and help____ understand the world.(we)

His ideas are different from______. (we)

We are old enough to look after ________ . (we)

人称代词主宾格，动词前面用______，动介后面用_____。

物主代词分两种，________后加名词，______________单独用。

反身代词勿乱用，表示_____、_____或_____，固定搭配特别记。

（5）数词、连词、介词

before though twelve for four after but thirty

It has been ______ years since I visited Germany in 2005 _____I still remember something that happened during that visit. That was my ______ time to Germany. Everything seemed so normal. To

my surprise, my German friends gave a big surprise and celebrated my ______ birthday just _______ leaving. It’s very unforgettable _____ me to have a birthday party in a foreign country.

数词分为______和_______，（除one外）基数词+_______，表示数量的多少；

________+ n.单数, 表示先后顺序; 介词、连词不用变。