六级翻译

(一）《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域，领导艺术，人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，均有广泛的指导作用。《孙

子兵法》中许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今《孙子兵法》中的语言，在世界军事史上具有重要地位。

译点精析：

1、普遍意义的——universal，军事规律——military laws

2、具有广泛的指导作用——play an extensive guiding role.“广泛的”还可以翻译为far-reaching或broad

3、人生追求——the pursuit of life

4、名言警句——famous sayings and epigrams

5、意义深远——have profound meanings

6、广为流传—— be widely circulated。”流传“还可用spread表示

参考译文：

The Are of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary w orks,and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China .Sun Tzu,The author of the book,revealed a series of universal military laws whic h are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in seve ral fields such as economy,art of leadership,the pursuit of life and even family rel ationship.There are a lot of famous sayings and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad .Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into m any languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the w orld.

（二）太极（Tai Chi）是中国文化史上的一个重要概念。太极拳（traditional Chinese shadow boxing）包含一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。它是一种舞蹈却不需要随音乐起舞，你只需聆听内心的节奏。太极拳是中国武术（martial art）的一种，他创自数千年前，原本是一种自卫的技艺。全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对人类健康的神奇作用。因为他将身体动

作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来，所以他长被称作“冥想运动（meditation in motion）”。

【译点精析】

修炼身心——physical and spiritual practice或者

physical and mental practice。

不需要音乐起舞——dot no need to dance to music,其中dance...to固定表达，随着...起舞

一种自卫技艺——a self-defensive skill,defensive 译为防御的，防卫的。它对人类健康的神奇作用——its miraculous effects on human’s health 将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来——

combines the body’

s movements with the calm and meditative state of mind。将...与...结合起来可译为combine ...with...

state of mind心境

【参考译文】

Tai Chi is a significant notion in Chinese cultural history.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing includes a series of slow movements aimin g at the physical and spiritual practice.It is a kind of dance but you d

o not need to dance to music.You just need to listen to the rhythm o f your heart.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing is a kind of Chinese martial art.It was created thousands of years ago and originally used as a selfdefensive skill.It is practiced by thousands of people around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’

s health.It is often called “meditation in motion”

because it combines the body’

s movement-s with the calm and meditative state of mind.

（三）电子书（e-book）通常指数字化出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机（smartphone）、平板电脑（tablet）或者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电子书内容丰富，便于存储，而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子化，但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过精装书（handcover book）。[译点精析]

1、数字化译为digitized ，而不是digital，是要强调动作概念。

2、专门为...制造译为specially made for...

3、阅读的普及：the popularity of reading

4、版本的英文表达version，纸质书译为printed books

5、纸质的对应物：”对应物“可译为equivalent

6、超过：可用surpassed表示，还可以用exceed表示