高考英语语法 分词PPT课件

3、作状语 Seeing from the mountain,we can see ou beautiful school. Seen from the mountain,our school looks more beautiful. 分词作状语要看分词与其逻辑主语（即主句的主语） 的关系。若为主动关系，则用现在分词；若为被动 关系，则用过去分词。
Do you know the person _____ly_i_n_g__u__n_d_e__r_t_h__e__b_i_g__tr_e__e________. 3.我对鲁迅写的这本书非常感兴趣。
I’m i_n_t_e__r_e_s_t_e_d_in the book w__r_i_tt_e__n__ by Lu Xun. 4.她站在那里等公共汽车。 __S__h_e__s_t_o__o_d__t_h_e__r_e__w_a__it_i_n_g__f_o_r__t_h_e__b_u__s_.__.
5.做了很多实验以后，他发现了一种新方法。
_H_a__v_i_n_g__m__a_d__e__a__lo__t_o_f__e_x__p_e_r_i_e_n_t_s_，he discovered a new method.
6.与名片比较起来，电子字典要稍微大一点。
_C__o_m__p__a_r_e_d__w__i_t_h____business card, the e-dictionary is a little bigger.
Our English teacher,Miss Wang is
importance. _T_h_e__m__e__e_t_i_n_g__w__h_i_c_h__w__a_s__h__e_l_d__la__s_t_w__e__e_k__ is of great importance.
The boy playing football on the playgroun
现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的性质和特征；过 去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。现在分词通 常用来修饰物；过去分词通常用来修饰人或与人 的感情色彩、面部表情相关的词。如：an interesting story; a surprised look等。
2、作定语（相当于一个定语从句）来自百度文库
The meeting held last week is of great
7.这些警察发现这个小偷把手伸进那位老太太的口 袋，当场就把他抓住。
The police find the thief _p_u_t_t_i_n_ghis hand into the old lady’s pocket and catch him red-handed.
Fill the passage with proper form
4、作宾语补足语 When I went into the classroom,I saw all the classmates writing composition according to what the teacher said.
He had his leg injured in the basketball match yesterday.
分词作宾语补足语，要看分词与宾语的关系。若为 主动关系，则用现在分词；若为被动关系，则用过 去分词。
非谓语动词---分词练习 some exercises about
participle
Exercise
1.我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊。
we are s_u__r_p_r_is__e_dat this _s_u_r_p__r_is_i_n__ thing. 2.你认识躺在树下的那位人吗？g
分词的否定式: not + 分词
Not having received his letter,he decided to call him. Not knowing his address,she cannot get in touch with him.
分词的作用： 1、作表语 Watching the exciting football match,they were very excited. The football match is very exciting.
The boy swimming in the river is
his brother. 完成式： （在时间上表示该动作先于谓语动词的
动作或状态）
Having finished the job,she went home.
Having been criticized by the teacher,
he decided to study hard.
Tcohme ifnagll.en（l表ea完v成es）means the autumn’s The building built last year is our library.
（表被动）
现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上 可分为主动语态和被动语态。（P153）
一般式：（在时间上表示一个正在进行或与谓语 动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态）
非谓语动词----分词 present participle & past
participle
Miss Wang
表概分__语述词__：在,__定句__语中,_起__状__形__语_,容____词__宾___和语___补__副__足._词_语_的作用，可作 分词有两种形式：__现__在分词和过__去___ 分词。 分词的时态和语态。过去分词只有一种形式，它表 示一个被动或完成的动作。
is my brother. _T_h__e__b_o_y__w__h__o__is__p_l_a_y__in__g__fo__o_t_b_a__ll__o_n__t_h_e____ playground is my brother. 分词作定语要看分词与它所修饰的名词之间的关系。 若为主动关系，则用现在分词；若为被动关系，则 用过去分词。