自然拼读法讲义

自然拼读法讲义

C的发音规则

G的发音规则

指出卜列单词中C的发音：

catch cow cup race

come cent city circus

指出卜列单词中G的发音：

Granny go grow gun goat

gypsy gen tle gin ger George

元音组合发音：

AI/AY afraid rain wait day play

AIR air hair chair pair repair AL small talk salt always almost

AL在f/m前half calm

AR far tar bar car star

warm quarter toward ward

AU/AW autu mn daughter draw straw

EA teach easy cheap please

heavy bread sweater weather

break great steak

EAR hear dear n ear clear year Bear pear wear swear

earth lear n early earn EE jeep week gree n three

EER pion eer deer beer sheer

EI/EY eight n eighbor they obey

either key Tracey

EU/EW new few dew flew brew

IE/EI在/s/音之后piece field receive

OA coat Joa n boat goal

OAR/OOR roar board door floor

OI/OY no ise boy point toilet oil

00 broom food tooth school stool

book look cook foot good OU house loud pout out about

young country group soup

OW flower dow n how now

know row throw yellow tomorrow

OUR course your four

our hour sour

journey

UI fluid suicide tuitio n

Juice fruit suit

ER her Berlin certify fertilize

IR first dirt stir Sir

UR church hurt burn fur

IGHT bright fight light might ni

ght OUGH cough though through enough plough

ought

短元音练习：

an en on it ed

ip in up et at

ig og ut ab ill

un od ell id op

ot ag ug ap

ing ang ung ong inch

anch ench ick ack ock

ust est end ond and

长元音、双元音练习:

ate ake ite une ine

oar ile air ote ape

eel ade eal ope eat

eep oat eet eap aid

Ape ike eed

ode ide ead eak ipe

ude ace ane ame ice

ain aim ean ire eem

een age eam ale uge

非重读音节的元音schwa：

aloud mercha nt cha nnel solid freedom

beautiful abrupt parcel stude nt rabbit

focus formal budget habit victim

辅音组合发音：

CH chi n chess chop rich inch CK cock pocket black knock lack

DGE bridge fridge badge judge pledge

GH cough enough rough laugh

light daughter high eight GU guest guess

Ian guage penguin

GUE league dialogue

MN autu mn colum n sole mn

PH Elepha nt phone Philip phonic

QU quality quite quit quarter quee n SC scar scarlet Scott Scotla nd

SH shut shot shed mash cash TCH batch Dutch pitch match stitch

TH math tha nk path cloth moth

that the n tha n

with thus

WH whiz whip

what

whe n

who

WR wrist wrap write

wrong

KN knot kn ife knee

know

GN

gnaw

gn at

辅音连缀：

BL

ble nd

bla nd

blood

blow

blog

BR brag brass

brig

bred brat CR crab crack crib

crop crag DR drag dress drill

drip

drop

FL floor flea flag

flow float FR Fred frog from frost

frock

GL glow glad gla nd

glide glove

GR grand grid grill

grin

grim

PR press prick proof pride

prop

SCR scrap scrub scratch

scree n scraw ny

SK skate ski n skunk

skip sky SP spirit spit sport spe nd spot SPR spri ng spray

sprint

sprite

sprat

ST state sta nd stunt stink stay STR stress strip

strict

struck

strut

TR track

trap

trim

trod

truck

英语单词的音节划分及重读规则

1元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。 2、 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。

3、 如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。 单音节词多数是重读音节。例如： bag

book

club bird

sn ail

school

双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如：

borrow letter daughter

window toilet

man age

多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如：

capacity possibility i n tegrate monotonous ci nema ability America parameter en vir onment

英语连读发音的一般规则

一、 连读的条件：

相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只 需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。 二、 连读规则

1、“辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就 要将辅音与兀音拼起来读。

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