集装箱配载注意的问题

大连海事大学

毕业论文二O 一五年六月

集装箱船舶配载注意事项

---就深圳赤湾集装箱码头配载实例分析

专业班级：航海技术2011级20班

姓名：

指导教师：

航海学院

内容摘要

配载是集装箱运输的一个核心环节。配载主要解决船舶在装载集装箱时，在保证船舶运营的安全性和经济性的基础上，制定集装箱在船上的装载位置的计划，并可以在此基础上形成集装箱装卸顺序。配载计划质量的高低直接影响船舶的安全性能和码头装卸作业的效率。研究配载的注意事项等问题，对集装箱码头的现代化管理和集装箱船舶运输都有广泛的工程背景和应用价值。

集装箱船配载问题是带有复杂约束的多目标组合优化问题，期望通过单一理论模型来解决配载的所有问题是很困难的，本文在大量研究和考虑配载问题的特点的基础上提，然后根据各问题的特点采取不同的方法解决，从而解决不同问题。

本文首先研究的是集装箱船舶配载的特点,总结了集装箱船舶配载中的注意参数，结合船公司预配的情况，将堆场上集装箱组集装箱分配到船上单元块，使得分配最为合理，在此基础上可以提高港口方设备利用效率。

本文通过对配载问题的大量研究，为了在以往研究基础上有所突破，考虑了堆场和设备的因素以及船舶本身的限制条件，在船公司和港口方配载部门选择一种合适的配载方案。

【关键词】集装箱; 配载计划; 倒箱; 稳定性

Abstract

In the maritime container transport logistics，stowage plan is an important part in ensuring the safety of ship operation and economy, on the basis of container loaded on the ship location plan, and can be based on the formation of container handling order. The stowage plan quality directly affect the safety performance of a ship and the terminal handling efficiency. Research of attention problems of modernization management of container terminals and container shipping have wide engineering background and application value.

Container ship stowage problem is a multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems with complicated constraints, expectation through a single theoretical model to solve the problem of loading of all it is very difficult, in this paper, in a large number of research and consideration on the basis of the characteristics of the loading problem, and then according to the characteristics of the various problems take different methods to solve, so as to solve different problems.

At first, this paper studies the characteristics of container ship stowage, pay attention to the parameters of the container ship stowage are summarized, combined with the shipping company prewired situation, will block container yard container on group assigned to the ship, makes the distribution of the most reasonable and based on it can improve the utilization efficiency of port side equipment.

This article through to the loading problem of a large number of research, in order to breakthrough based on previous research, considering the yard and equipment factors and constraints of the ship itself, in the ship company and port loading department to choose a proper loading scheme

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【Key words】container; stowage planning; rehanding; stability

目录

目录 (5)

1课题研究背景与意义 (6)

1.1研究背景 (6)

1.2国内外研究现状分析 (6)

1.2. 1国外研究 (6)

1.2.2国内研究 (7)

2集装箱船舶配载的特点 (8)

2.1集装箱配载的制约 (8)

2.1.1集装箱舶装载的箱容量与船舶净载重量的相互制约 (8)

2.1.2集装箱船舶配载对稳性要求较为严格 (8)

2.2集装箱船舶配载应满足的要求 (8)

2.2. 1充分利用集装箱船舶箱位容量和净载重量 (8)

2.2.2满足集装箱船舶箱位配置及其堆装要求 (9)

2.2.3满足集装箱装卸顺序和快速装卸要求 (9)

2.2.4满足控制倒箱数量的要求 (9)

3集装箱船舶配载主要注意的参数 (10)

3.1 初稳性高度 (10)

3.2吃水差 (10)

3.3船舶强度 (11)

3.3.1剪切强度 (11)

3.3.2纵向强度 (11)

3.4LASHING FORCE 的调整 (11)

4港口方预配装船计划注意事项 (12)

4.1码头编制初配过程 (12)

4.1.1显示预配 (12)

4.1.2制作预配 (14)

5港口方实配装船计划注意事项 (15)

5.1箱信息面板和列信息面板 (15)

5.1.1箱信息面板 (15)

5.2选箱 (16)

5.2.1选箱实配工具 (16)

5.3实配计划 (18)

5.3.1实配 (18)

6在配载中应主要注意问题 (20)

6.1充分利用船箱位和船舶装载能力 (20)

6.2保证船舶具有适度的稳性 (20)

6.3保证船舶强度 (20)

6.4保证船体具有适度的吃水差 (21)

6.5满足中途卸货港装装卸集装箱的要求 (21)

6.6避免“压港”现象，合理预配选港（OPTIONAL）集装箱 (21)

6.7注意高箱的配置是否超出限制要求 (22)

6.8注意每一ROW的集装箱总重是否超出STACKWEIGHT要求。 (22)